28 September 2005

EU refuses to meet Tamil Tiger delegations because of continued terrorism

European Union said it would refuse to meet visiting Tamil Tiger delegations because of continued terrorism by the rebel group in Sri
Lanka's ethnic conflict.A statement released by the British high commission (embassy) in Colombovoiced concern about a "continuing use of violence and terrorism" by theLiberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).

"The European Union has agreed that with immediate effect, delegations from the LTTE will no longer be received in any of the EU member states until further notice," the statement said on Tuesday. "The pursuit of political goals by such totally unacceptable methods only serves to damage the LTTE's standing and credibility as a negotiating partner and gravely endangers the peace process so much desired by the people of Sri Lanka."

The EU also said it is considering listing the Tigers as a terrorist group to curtail political activities such as fund-raising. "The European Union is actively considering the formal listing of the LTTEas a terrorist organisation," the statement said. A February 2002 ceasefire brokered by Norway between the government and the LTTE has been under strain because of recent killings, including the August 12 assassination of Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Lakshman Kadirgamar.

The government accused the Tigers of carrying out the killing, but the rebels have denied involvement. The ethnic conflict has claimed more
than 60,000 lives since 1972. Several countries have already listed the LTTE as a terrorist organisation including the United States, Britain and India. Britain currently holds the presidency of the 25-member EU.

Sri Lanka's Tamil rebels deny they are terrorists following EU rebuff A representative of Sri Lanka's Tamil Tiger rebels on Tuesday defended the organization against charges of terrorism, a day after the European Union said the group was no longer welcome in Europe's capitals. In a statement released by the British government on Monday, the EU said the rebels "will no longer be received in any of the EU member states until further notice" as the body considers whether to add the Tamil Tigers to its list of terrorist organizations. Britain currently holds the rotating presidency of the 25-nation union.

The EU statement said the Tigers' "continuing use of violence and terrorism" threatened the country's fragile peace process.Reacting to the announcement, a rebel spokesman based in Sri Lanka's northeast denied the Tamil Tigers are terrorists. "We are not a terrorist organization," Daya Master told The Associated Press when reached by telephone. "We are fighting for the rights of the Tamil people."

The Tamil Tigers began fighting in 1983 for a separate Tamil homeland, saying the 3.2 million minority Tamils are discriminated by the 14
million majority Sinhalese on the island off India's southern coast. The war killed nearly 65,000 people before the 2002 cease-fire.

Subsequent peace talks stalled over rebel demands for greater autonomy in the areas under their control in the north and east. Master said a detailed statement may be issued later. The 2002 Norway-brokered cease-fire between the government and the Tamil Tiger rebels has been severely tested by a spate of recent killings that included the Aug. 12 assassination of Sri Lanka's foreign minister by suspected Tigers. The Tigers deny involvement.Radicals among the Tamils started the armed campaign in 1983 after anti-Tamil riots in Sri Lanka. The rioting was sparked by an ambush of 13 soldiers by rebels. Over 800,000 Tamils fled to India and about a dozen Western nations, mainly to Canada, Australia and Britain.

Woman shot dead in outskirts of Jaffna

Jeyarasa Leelavathy, 37, from Oddumadam, was shot dead around 6.30 a.m. Tuesday by unidentified gunmen when she was coming out of the Sri Lanka Army (SLA) camp located in the outskirts of Jaffna town, sources in Jaffna said. According to the eye-witnesses, two masked men were seen talking to Leelavathy, before she suddenly started to run. The men followed her into an abandoned housing area near Pommai Veli, shot and killed her before disappearing. Local residents identified Leelavathy as a woman involved in nefarious activities with the SL army personnel, TamilNet correspondent in Jaffna said.

Jaffna police are investigating the incident.

The deceased had received five shots on her head before she died, the Police sources revealed. Ms Srinithy Nanthasekaran, Additional Magistrate, Jaffna, visited the spot, held preliminary inquiries and ordered removal of the body to the mortuary attached to Jaffna Teaching Hospital.

Sri Lankan officials misappropriated tsunami aid

Sri Lankan government officials misspent or misappropriated hundreds ofthousands of dollars worth of tsunami aid after failing to follow
instructions, the island’s auditor general said on Monday. Officials gave millions of rupees in tsunami assistance to thousands of
families who were not directly affected by the Indian Ocean island’s worst natural disaster in memory. There were others displaced by the tsunami whodid not get the rations they were entitled to.

Auditor General S.C. Mayadunne put the misappropriation down to confusion stemming from multiple instructions issued by different government departments. “As far as we see it, it is a misinterpretation of the ... instructions,”Mayadunne told Reuters. “Therefore, when you misinterpret ... it is a misappropriation. I should not say it is corruption.” In one case, 73.395 million rupees ($723,460) worth of aid was paid out
to
nearly 16,000 families in the divisional secretariat of Negombo, 20 miles (32 km) north of Colombo on the west coast, which was relatively unscathed by the Dec. 26 tsunami. Only 599 families in Negombo were directly affected by the tsunami, Mayadunne said in a report on flaws in post-tsunami aid distribution and accounting he has presented to parliament.

A government spokesman said he had no immediate comment to offer on the report which comes ahead of presidential elections set for Nov. 17. Hundreds of millions of rupees worth of aid collected locally by government agencies was still sitting in bank accounts by July, and in some cases had been invested in fixed deposits, Mayadunne added in the report.

“Test checks revealed instances such as spending only a small portion of the funds collected locally for the purposes, retaining collections in general deposit accounts without being used for the intended purposes,” the report said. International donors have pledged over $3 billion in aid to Sri Lanka, around a third of which has been firmly committed so far according to the island’s tsunami reconstruction body.

Mayadunne’s report, posted on the Web site www.auditorgeneral.lk, also details instances of apparent corruption, including the disappearance of aid materials. It also found that by the end of July, seven months after the tsunami killed nearly 40,000 people and flattened entire towns and villages along the island’s seaboard, only a fraction of pledged foreign aid had been spent on intended key sectors.

Only 8.2 percent of $120.5 million pledged for the ravaged fisheries sector had been spent, while 11.2 percent of $311.5 million intended for housing and urban development had been used. Mayadunne, who is tasked with auditing the accountability of Sri Lanka’s government and reports directly to parliament, is working on a comprehensive audit of Sri Lanka’s handling of tsunami aid.


Retired Commanders denounce JVP Leader's call to disband Security
Forces

Retired commanders of the Sri Lanka Armed Forces, General S.C.Ranatunge, Air Vice Marshal Harry Gunatilake, Lt.General Dennis Perera and General Hamilton Wanasinghe, Monday in a signed press release condemned the statement made by Mr.Somawanse Amerasinghe, leader of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) directing the Prime Minister Mr.Mahinda Rajapakse to disband
the government security forces no sooner he is elected Executive President of Sri Lanka if the security forces are unable to safeguard the
sovereignty and territorial integrity of Sri Lanka.

Mr.Amerasinghe made the controversial statement at a presidential election rally held on September 20th in support of the Mr.Mahinda Rajapakse, PrimeMinister at Colombo Town Hall, sources said.The press release was issued Monday afternoon at a media briefing held at Renuka Hotel, Colombo participated by the signotaries.

The full text of the press release follows: -

The statement of Mr.Somawanse Amerasinghe that the security forces shouldbe disbanded if they cannot protect the territorial integrity of the country in our view is a severe insult inflicted upon the security forces and is a demoralizing message to the thousands of soldiers who work with a sense of the dedication and deep commitment to protect the nation's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

We are of the view that his statement cannot be considered a casual remand or for that a matter of rhetorical statement made by a politician in view of the fact Mr.Amarasinghe on two occasions during his speech insisted that if the security forces are unable to safeguard Sri Lanka's territorial borders the Prime Minister must disband the security forces so sooner he is elected President of this country. Mr.Amarasinghe needs to be reminded that it is because the security forces have successfully defended the nation's
territorial integrity that our country withstood the attempt to carve out a separate by the separatist forces.

We wish to remind the nation including the JVP leader that Sri Lanka's armed forces have never failed in their duty to protect the territorial
integrity of the country and democratic form of government when it came under assault not only by the LTTE but also the JVP in the past

In performing their duty to protect democracy and the territorial integrity of the country, thousands of soldiers including celebrated top ranking security forces personnel have paid the supreme sacrifice for their motherland, and it is unbecoming of a political leader to make
statements inflicting humiliation not only on the soldiers in service but the disable and those patriots who have died fighting to protect the country's territorial integrity.

Mr.Somawanse Amerasinghe statement directing the Prime Minister to disband the security forces also revives memories of JVP's abortive attempt during the terror campaign of the late 1980s to force the soldiers to quit the security forces under the threat of murdering their family members. It is to the credit of the security forces that they withstood that terror campaign and performed their duty to protect the democratically elected government on that occasion and also the territorial integrity.

We can quote numerous other instances where the security forces bounded by their duty to protect the country and its people have acted fearlessly and with bravery in the past and have no doubt will continue to do so in the future notwithstanding any insidious attempts to demoralize and humiliate them.

In conclusion, we as servicemen who took active part in the battlefield and had the privilege of leading our courageous men to protect democracy and the territorial integrity of the country categorically condemn the statement made by Mr.Somawanse Amerasinghe, the JVP leader," the press release concluded.

27 September 2005

President to dissolve Parliament?

President Chandrika Kumaratunga is likely to dissolve Parliament within the next two weeks, political sources said yesterday . It is believed she would call for a general election prior to the Presidential election on November 17. The President as the leader of the SLFP is likely to form her own selection committee within the SLFP to decide on party nominations. It is likely that the SLFP would go for the general election alone.

The move is intended to undermine the electoral agreements signed by Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa with the JVP and the JHU.
Political sources said that close family members had warned the President of a danger of the SLFP being hijacked by the JVP. Members of her family had recalled how her mother, the late Sirimavo Bandaranaike had protected the party for 17 years in the eighties and the early nineties amidst harassment from the UNP.

They had cautioned that in the event of Rajapakse winning the Presidential election, there would not be a place for the Bandaranaike’s in the party. These sources felt that by dissolving Parliament, the President could protect the party for future generations. It is said that the President’s move is aimed at bringing back party veterans who had been sidelined in the Rajapakse campaign which is dominated by the JVP.

In the eventuality of general elections being called, the JVP and JHU would have to contest on their own.

Muslim Congress still to decide on Presidential candidate

The speculation regarding the Sri Lanka Muslim congress support in the oncoming presidential elections continues. The party leader, Rauff
Hakim said that a correct decision would be taken at the appropriate time. Speaking at the death anniversary of their late leader M.H.M. Asraff held at Madawela Madina National school Mr. Hakeem said that in a complex political situation as at present, the decisions should be taken very carefully.

“Late Leader, Asraff has has given us the political leadership. The need to take correct decisions at the appropriate hour is on of his
precepts”. Mr. Hakeem said adding that the SLMC should not leave room for one section of the society to envy them. “The whole country is anxious to know the presidential candidate who could win t he support of the SLMC. However time is still not ripe to take the correct decision. It will take some more time to decide as the decision should be taken in a responsible manner” he said.

Trinco Tamils urged to boycott State banks

Tamil civil groups in Trincomalee have called on the Tamil speaking people not to open new accounts in State Bank branches in the district and to boycott these branches on Tuesday September 27 to show their token opposition for the blatant discrimination meted out to educated qualified Tamil speaking youths in the recruitment process. The boycott is to continue until the bank administration steps to recruit more Tamil speaking youths, sources said.

Of the 1350 youths recruited by the Bank of Ceylon and Peoples Bank recently, only sixty-six have been posted to northeast province. Of
these sixty-six, except six, others are Sinhalese youths residing in the other provinces in the south and not from the northeast province. Of the sixty-six, 59 (53 Sinhalese and six Tamils) have been posted to Trincomalee district.

In a statement the Tamil civic groups have said the procedure adopted in the recruitment clearly shows the attempt by the government to make these institutions Sinhala dominated banks in Tamil speaking areas. Even Sinhalese youths from the Trincomalee district are not recruited. Tamil speaking people should not allow this dangerous trend to succeed at a time when hundreds of educated Tamil and Muslim youths idling without job opportunities, the statement said.

Three prison guards killed in attack on prison bus

Three prison guards and an inmate were killed when unidentified gunmen shot at a prison bus transporting suspects to court in western Sri
Lanka - Monday, police said. There are tens of thousands of army deserters in Sri Lanka - said to be involved in organized crime and contract killing, according to Sri Lankan media reports. The Sri Lankan military says it has a list of more than 70,000 soldiers who deserted during a protracted civil war that has been temporarily halted by a 2002 cease-fire deal.

22 September 2005

General shut down paralyzes normal life in Trinco

Tamil speaking people observed a general shut down in Trincomalee town and its suburbs, Wednesday, putting forward 8 demands, including the immediate removal of the unlawfully erected Buddha statue in the vicinity of the central bus terminal, about five months, and to lift the military occupation of the town since then. Tamil civil groups in the east port town issued the general shut down call.

All government departments, provincial council offices, state and private sector banks, business establishments of Tamils and Muslims, offices of international and national non-governmental organizations, were closed down, as majority of employees did not report for work. Schools of all media were closed down, as students did not attend classes. Some shops in Sinhalese areas were seen opened, TamilNet sources sources said.

State bus services came to a complete halt. Private buses owned by Sinhalese were seen at the private bus stand. However, the bus terminals were deserted without commuters, sources said. The general market of the Trincomalee urban Council, which is dominated by Sinhalese traders, was seen deserted although vendors were seen in their stalls, sources said.

Additional Sri Lanka Army (SLA) soldiers and riot police squads are kept in readiness to quell any disturbances during general shut down, police sources said.

Joint appeal by JVP and TRO in Italy-(The daily Mirror)

The Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna, which has often accused the Tamil Rehabilitation Organisation (TRO) of having links with the LTTE, seems to be having a good understanding with the Italian arm of this NGO.

The Italian arm of the JVP and the TRO are believed to have jointly signed an appeal calling on the Italian authorities to permit Sri Lankan immigrants living illegally to visit their relatives affected by the tsunami back home and re-enter Italy without having to face the law. The appeal with the joint backing of the JVP and the TRO as well as other groups in Italy is posted on the Peace Link website http://italy.peacelink.org/migranti/articles/art_8905.html dated January 04, 2005.

The same appeal also appears on the “Melting Pot” website www.meltingpot.org/articolo4516.html and “Unimondo.org” http://unimondo.oneworld.net/article/view/100810/1/ with the JVP’s Italian email address also listed for readers to post their inquiries. However, when contacted by the Daily Mirror the TRO office in Colombo, after speaking to the Italian TRO office, said at no point did the JVP and the TRO in Italy worked together.

Sri Lanka extends emergency for another month
Sri Lanka's Parliament Wednesday passed a motion extending the State of Emergency for another month by a majority of 94 votes. 118 members voted for the Emergency, and 24 voted against. The twenty members of Tamil National Alliance, two members of the Up-Country People Front (UPF), Mr. Mano Ganesan of Western Province Peoples Front (WPPF) and Mr. T. Maheswaran of United National Party (UNP) voted aginst the Emergency.

Sri Lanka Muslim Congres abstained from voting.

EPDP, JVP, JHU,NUA, MEP, and several UNP members voted for the extetion.

TNA members of Parliament Mr. Joseph Pararajasingham and Mr. S. Gajendran were not present.

Three SLA soldiers, policeman injured in grenade attack in Batticaloa
Unidentified attackers lobbed a grenade at a Sri Lanka Army and Police joint foot patrol wounding three SLA soldiers and a policeman near Iruthayapuram public market, 2 km north of Batticaloa town, Police said. The incident took place around 12:30 p.m Wednesday. SLA soldiers opened fire for 10 minutes following the attack, civilian sources said.

The injured SLA soldiers Mr. A. M. Ajithkumara, 36, Mr. S. Santhana, 32, Mr. A. M. Sanjeeva Adigari, 35, and the police constable Mr. A. M. Somasri, 22, were rushed to Batticaloa hospital.


Parliament okays Rs. 58 b. for tsunami reconstruction

Parliament yesterday approved the release of over 58 billion rupees from the consolidated fund of the Treasury for tsunami reconstruction and rehabilitation work.

The funds totalling 58.62 billion rupees was approved by the House as a Supplementary Estimate from the Treasury and would be used for tsunami welfare grants and infrastructure and rehabilitation expenses, from January 1 to December 31 this year. 25.5 billion rupees of the total sum was received as overseas loans, mainly through multilateral donor agencies and foreign governments while the remaining 33.1 billion rupees came through local funds. 40 billion rupees of the money is capital expenditure while the remaining 18 billion is recurrent expenditure.

Leader of the House Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva stated in Parliament that the Supplementary Estimate was required for tsunami welfare and reconstruction work. "To carry out tsunami recovery work, government institutions had to incur extra expenses. Since the government had to bear these additional expenses this year, and will continue to have more expenses in the future, it is necessary to secure additional funds as a Supplementary Estimate", he said.

In addition to grants for tsunami-affected people, the government needs money for infrastructure development projects and new construction as well, he said. "We also need to allocate money to pay compensation for victims living within the 100-metre buffer zone to secure for them land to build new houses," he said. The Minister also outlined the various financial handouts the government had given tsunami victims. He said each victim currently received a weekly grant of 200 rupees, and 175 rupees weekly for dry rations. For kitchen utensils the government gave each family a one-off grant of 2,500 rupees and 15,000 rupees to carry out the final rites for each person who died in the disaster.

The government also gave four monthly installments of 5,000 rupees to build livelihoods. For a completely destroyed house a sum of 250,000 rupees was given and for a partially damaged house, 100,000 rupees, he stated.

Restoring Parakum era means achieving peace and prosperity - Senaratne

Presidential candidate Ranil Wickremesinghe’s pledge to restore the Parakum era in effect means that he would not only unite the country but also bring economic prosperity to the country, Kalutara district UNP MP Rajitha Senaratne said. Senaratne, told a media briefing at the Opposition Leaders office in Colombo yesterday that some in the SLFP through sheer ignorance were trying to poke fun at Wickremesinghe’s pledge to restore the Parakum era, but what they were in effect doing was insulting a great Lankan King.

He said that it was Parakramabahu the great who not only united the country but also brought economic prosperity."This is exactly what Mr. Wickremesinghe is trying to achieve when he says that he want’s to restore the Parakum era."

Senaratne, said that it was a Tamil general Rakka who helped King Parakramabahu to unite the country after a 14 year long battle. Similarly Mr. Wickremesinghe is seeking the support of all communities to get rid of separatism and unite the country in permanent peace.

The JVP and SLFP, he said were masquerading as the saviour of the farmers but it is the UNP that can take credit for all major irrigation projects such as the Senanayake Samudra, Mahaweli, Kantalai, Rantambe and Lunugamvehara. "The JVP’s 10,000 Weva programme as fallen by the way side. President Kumaratunga’s says not even 300 Weva’s have been completed and the whole project reeks of corruption."

Senaratne, said that the UNP is the only party that can associate it self with the Parakrambahu era considering the great contribution it has made towards agriculture, economic development and ethnic harmony.

Finance Minister leaves for USA to attend World Bank annual meetings
Finance Minister Sarath Amunugama has left for the United States to attend the World Bank annual summit in Washington. He will explain the country’s new economic strategies and progress to Sri Lanka’s main lender during his five-day visit to the USA. Mr. Amunugama, who tried to introduced major economic changes as Finance Minister amidst criticism from a former political ally, the JVP, is again affected after the JVP signed an electoral pact with ruling party presidential candidate Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa.

In their agreement, both parties had agreed to stop privatization of profitable public entities including government banks.

Sri Lanka: the JHU-Rajapakse deal and the reactionary role of Buddhist supremacism-(WSWS)
Mahinda Rajapakse, Sri Lanka’s prime minister and presidential candidate for the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), signed a election deal last week with the Jathika Hela Urumaya (JHU), a Sinhala supremacist party under the leadership of right-wing Buddhist monks.

In return for JHU backing, the prime minister agreed to JHU demands for a more aggressive stance against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The 12-point agreement included the revision of the current government-LTTE ceasefire; the abrogation of a government-LTTE agreement for the joint administration of tsunami aid; and the rejection of federalism as the basis for a peace deal with the LTTE.

Like a similar deal with the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), the unmistakable logic of Rajapakse’s agreement with the JHU is to set the course for renewed civil war. Despite protestations that he is for peace, the prime minister has effectively torn up the major planks of the so-called peace process that the current president Chandrika Kumaratunga and his own government have been claiming to revive. The deals, clearly signed for short-term electoral gain, have opened up sharp differences inside the SLFP.

As the Socialist Equality Party (SEP) commented on the earlier Rajapakse-JVP agreement, the differences within the SLFP reflect broader divisions in the ruling class between those who want a negotiated deal with the LTTE and those who want a return to war. Neither faction has anything to offer the working class. The proponents of the peace process want a power-sharing arrangement between the Sinhala, Tamil and Muslim elites to step up market reform, integrate the island into global production processes and intensify their mutual exploitation of workers. Their opponents are prepared to plunge the working class back into the nightmare of a war that has already cost at least 60,000 lives and led to widespread misery.

The Colombo press is full of speculation and commentary about the outcome of the rifts within the SLFP, their implications for the November 17 election and the political ramifications of the JHU deal. But one aspect of the Rajapakse-JHU agreement was passed over in complete silence—the ceremony itself.

The prime minister travelled to Kandy for the signing, which took place in front of the Temple of the Tooth, with the JHU monks decked out in their orange robes. All of this carried a heavy symbolism for Sinhala Buddhist supremacists. Kandy was the last capital of the decadent Sinhalese monarchy. The temple purportedly houses one of Buddha’s teeth—a relic that has political as well as religious significance as a symbol of Sinhalese power.

Rajapakse knelt before the JHU’s chief monk Ellawala Medananda to formally accept his copy of the agreement. Both then entered the temple to worship together before the tooth’s container amid various Buddhist rituals. The document was finally placed before the relic in order to make it sacrosanct.

As far as the Sri Lankan press was concerned, none of this was in any way abnormal. Colombo politicians from all the major bourgeois parties regularly make the pilgrimage to Kandy to receive the blessings of top Buddhist monks from one or other of the religious orders. Just days later, Rajapakse’s main rival—the United National Party’s Ranil Wickremesinghe—made his way to the Bellanwila Temple near Colombo to bow and scrape before the Buddhist hierarchy.

In other words, Rajapakse’s prostration before the JHU’s monks is just a particularly graphic example of the dependence of the entire political establishment on putrid communal politics.

The JHU’s policies and program express, in an extreme form, the ideology of Buddhist supremacism that permeates every political party, the state apparatus, the armed forces and the media. It was enshrined in the country’s constitution in 1972 in the clause that transforms Buddhism into a state religion, and in government policies that entrench anti-Tamil discrimination.

The JHU was formed prior to last year’s general election by transforming the existing right-wing Sihala Urumaya (SU) into a political vehicle for a section of the Buddhist hierarchy. Its reactionary outlook is little different from that of the right-wing Christian fundamentalists in the US, Hindu supremacist organisations like the RSS in India, or the Islamic extremists of Al Qaeda. Harking back to a mythical past of Sinhala Buddhist kings, the JHU asserts the “national right of the Sinhala nation” and calls for a state built “according to Buddhist principles”.

The JHU speaks for elements of the state apparatus, the armed forces and business whose interests are bound up with the maintenance of the continuing dominance of the Sinhala ruling elites over their Tamil and Muslim counterparts. These social layers are deeply hostile to any power-sharing deal with the LTTE and regard the peace process as a betrayal of the Sinhala nation.

It is no accident that sections of the Buddhist hierarchy are bitterly opposed to any peace deal. Their power and privileges were greatly enhanced by the constitutional provision turning Buddhism into a state religion. The Department of Buddhist Affairs has a substantial budget—185 million rupees in 2004—much of which finds its way into the hands of the monasteries. Any dilution of these anti-democratic measures would impact on the position of the Buddhist clergy.

These social layers will stop at nothing to defend their interests. The JHU, and its predecessor the SU, have been involved in a series of violent confrontations and provocations. The SU was widely held to be responsible for a series of attacks on Christian churches. One of the JHU’s main planks is the demand for an anti-conversion law that will ban Christian evangelicals from “unethical conversions”—that is, offering any aid to the Buddhist poor that might cause them to change their religion.

The JHU was in the forefront of the vicious communal campaign against the agreement under which the LTTE and government agreed to temporarily work together to distribute tsunami aid. JHU secretary Omalpe Sobhitha, an MP and monk, planted himself in front of the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy and declared that he would fast until death to stop the deal, known as P-TOMS, being signed. Other monks in Colombo joined him in branding the agreement as a national betrayal.

Reactionary communalism

All of this is well known to the Colombo media. Yet there is never a hint of criticism of the reactionary role of Buddhism and the Buddhist hierarchy in Sri Lankan politics. To comment on the disgusting spectacle of Rajapakse kneeling before the berobed JHU leader would be regarded as a public outrage to be denounced and condemned by all.

The reason behind this studied silence has nothing to do with any reverence for Buddhism. Rather it is a reflection of just how vital the ideology of Sinhala Buddhist supremacism is to the maintenance of bourgeois rule. Ever since national independence in 1948, the Sri Lankan bourgeoisie has fostered and whipped up Sinhala chauvinism as the means for justifying the creation of an artificial nation on this small island, for dividing the working class along communal lines and for securing a social base for its parties, the SLFP in particular.

The local ruling elite learnt from their former colonial masters. In signing the 1815 agreement with the remnants of the defeated Kandyan kingdom, the British agreed that “the religion of Buddhoo, its rites, ministers and places of worship are to be maintained and protected.” As historian K. M. de Silva commented: “They [the British governors of the island] valued Buddhism for its potential as a countervailing force against movements for change and reform which raised the prospect of disturbing the political balance which the British were seeking to maintain.”

Insofar as Buddhist monks later took an anti-colonial stance, it was, like the JHU, a reactionary attempt to restore the previous dominance of the Sinhala kings and the Buddhist priestly order. They inveighed against the immorality of British rule and denounced the local “whisky drinkers” who mimicked their colonial masters and did their bidding. They sought to divert the growing hostility to colonial rule into a temperance movement for the revival of Buddhist values.

In the wake of the Russian Revolution, it was the working class, particularly the Trotskyist leaders of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP), who waged a determined struggle against British rule. Confronting a militant and organised working class after 1948, the newly “independent” ruling class did not hesitate to stir up anti-Tamil chauvinism as a means of setting working people against each other. The political consequences have been one disaster after another—communal violence, pogroms and ultimately war.

The crucial turning point was the LSSP’s decision to join the SLFP-led government of Sirama Bandaranaike in 1964. In doing so, the LSSP renounced the international socialist principles for which it had previously fought and embraced the ideology of Sinhala Buddhist supremacism on which the SLFP had been founded. In 1972, the LSSP minister Colvin R. de Silva was responsible for drafting the constitution that enshrined Buddhism as the state religion and Sinhala was the state language.

In the 1960s and 1970s, the LSSP betrayal led to the emergence and dominance of communally based parties among radicalised youth—the LTTE among the Tamils and the JVP among rural Sinhalese. The Bandaranaike government’s discriminatory measures against Tamils, maintained and extended by the UNP government of J.R. Jayawardene, were responsible for the outbreak of war in 1983. The inability of any section of the ruling class to end this disastrous conflict stems from the fact that it can no more relinquish communalism than it can give up its wealth and social privileges.

A socialist alternative

The SEP is standing in the presidential election to offer a socialist alternative to working people in Sri Lanka and throughout the region. We call on workers throughout the Indian subcontinent to reject the chauvinism, sectarianism and racism that the various representatives of the capitalist class have deliberately stirred up for the purpose of maintaining the oppressive profit system. The only way that the working class can liberate itself is by uniting its struggles, regardless of race, religion, language or caste, and building its own political movement, independent of all bourgeois factions, to reorganise society on the basis of the social need, not private profit.

The SEP and its candidate will not be joining the political pilgrimage to Kandy or to any other place of religious worship—Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim or Christian. We insist that the working class has to be guided in its struggles by Marxism, that is by scientific socialism. We reject all forms of religion and mysticism, which in the final analysis are based on a passive acceptance of the status quo. Whether it is the high priests of Kandy or the Christian clergy, they all call on the poor to accept their miserable lot in exchange for the false promise of a better life in heaven or the next reincarnation.

The working class must put an end to the communal violence and war that has plagued Sri Lanka. The SEP demands the immediate and unconditional withdraw all security forces from the north and east of the island. The forcible maintenance of the unitary state has only resulted in the domination of militarism and attacks on basic democratic rights throughout the island. The SEP opposes every form of oppression and champions the rights of all, regardless of their ethnicity, language or religion.

Any resolution to the 20-year civil war requires the repudiation of the anti-democratic Sri Lankan constitution. The SEP advocates the establishment of a genuinely representative Constituent Assembly to enable ordinary working people, rather than cliques of capitalist politicians, to decide on all outstanding issues of democratic rights.

We call for the complete separation of the state and religion, which is the essential precondition for establishing the democratic right of all to freedom of religion. By making Buddhism the state religion, the constitution reduces other religions to a second-class status and discriminates against their adherents.

The struggle for democratic rights and socialist policies requires a broad offensive by the working class against the capitalist order. The Socialist Equality Party calls for the establishment of the Socialist United States of Sri Lanka and Eelam as part of the wider struggle for the United Socialist States of South Asia and throughout the globe.

We call on WSWS readers and our supporters to join the SEP in the campaign for this perspective in the presidential elections.

21 September 2005

Consensus on ethnic question a must for both major parties – TNA

Both major parties the SLFP and the UNP should reach consensus on the ethnic question and include clearly in their election manifestos if the majority Sinhala people wanted to stop the Tamil people from seeking separation, TELO Muthalvar and TNA MP for the Jaffna district M. K. Sivajilingam said yesterday. A recent survey by a foreign NGO had found that Tamil people were not much interested in the forthcoming presidential polls. This study was taken up at a recent discussion that TNA MPs had with LTTE’s political chief S. P. Thamilchelvan and was debated at length.

The opinion was expressed that government could create tension in the East by using the Karuna faction create violence so as to try and capture some votes through a fear psychosis. Finally there was a school of thought that was acceptable to the LTTE and the TNA to ask the Tamil people to boycott the forthcoming polls so as to impress upon the International Community that in the context of the present "war cry" by the majority the only alternative left for Tamil speaking people was to go for separation.

There is a another school of thought that the LTTE's TNA remains neutral and allow the Tamil people to vote according to their will. A survey carried out by a foreign organisation in the North East had found most Tamil people to feel disinterested in the forthcoming polls.

TELO Muthalvar M. K. Sivajilingam said that both the LTTE as well as the TNA look forward to both the two major parties to state their positions on the ethnic question clearly. But when one looks at the conditions put forward by the JVP, JHU to Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse, there does not seem to be much room for a political solution.

PM Rajapaksa's popularity decreased by 15% after signing political pacts - Survey
Issuing their second interim report on the Sri Lankan presidential poll, the Netherlands-based research group P3 (People, Press and Politics) says that Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa's popularity dropped by 15% after he signed political pacts with the JVP and JHU.

“Earlier sixty-three percent of Sri Lankans believe that popular Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa will [be appointed] as next President of Sri Lanka. However, he loses his popularity significantly after he signed two political pacts with Marxist JVP and hardliners JHU,” the P3 Center report said. The report added that Premier Rajapaksa’s own party members including President Chandrika Kumaratunga showed their disapproval for the political pacts publicly.

It also said that UNP leader Ranil Wickramasinghe’s campaign for the presidency has now emerged at the national level and enjoys support and confidence from the country’s business class. “Opposition leader’s campaign is rapidly [growing] up and he is handling all political forces strategically for his victory,” the report said. The P3 Center is an independent opinion research group that studies attitudes toward the press, politics and public policy issues.

Trinco Civil society calls for general shut down Wednesday

Tamil civil groups in Trincomalee have called for a general shut down ('Hartal') on Wednesday, 21 September, putting forward 8 demands, including the removal of Sri Lanka Army (SLA) sentries and mini-camps which are located in the vicinity of schools and places of worship in the eastern port town.

The organizers are also demanding to stop “all planned sabotage activities in the Trincomalee town currently engineered by the Sri Lanka Army (SLA) and other Sri Lankan security agencies after the unlawful erection of Buddha statue in the port city.” Organizers have appealed to closedown all government departments, private business establishments, non-governmental organizations, state and private sector banks, schools, and private tutorials in the Trincomalee district. Appeal has been made to stop all vehicular transport to and from the Trincomalee, sources said.

Other demands for the general shut down follow: -

· 1. Condemning the government and the SLA for conducting a shadow war on the LTTE in collaboration with the paramilitary groups

· 2. Condemning the SLA and other security agencies for human rights violations taking place in the eastern province under the emergency regulations

· 3. Condemning the government for making the ceasefire agreement defunct in the northeast province with the support of the SLA,

· 4. Condemning the psychological war launched by the SLA against Tamil speaking people in the province.

· 5. Requesting the government to take immediate steps to provide necessary security assurance to the LTTE to resume their political activities and

· 6. Requesting the government to take immediate steps to remove the unlawfully erected Buddha statute, which is considered as the root cause for the present volatile situation in Trincomalee town.

Election on Nov. 17, nominations Oct. 7
After weeks of disputes, delays and speculation, Elections Commissioner Dayananda Dissanayake yesterday announced that nominations for the Presidential election would be received on October 7 and elections held on November 17.

Assistant Elections Commissioner Rasika Peiris told the Daily Mirror, a gazette notification announcing the dates was being issued. Yesterday’s announcement came about four weeks after the Supreme Court gave a landmark ruling that the Presidential election be held before November 22 this year and not next year as claimed by President Chandrika Kumaratunga.

While 51 parties are registered with the Commissioner of Elections, the two major parties – the UNP and the SLFP have announced their presidential candidates though controversy and speculation still swirl over the position of SLFP candidate and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse. Internally Displaced People would be given the opportunity to vote at other polling stations, Commissioner Dissanayaka said in a communiqué issued last evening.

According to the communiqué the Presidential Election Act provides for the displaced electors to apply to vote at other polling stations if such an elector is unable to cast his vote at the polling station due to the social and security conditions prevailing in the area. Printed application forms are available at the offices of the Returning Officers, Divisional Secretaries and Grama Niladharis in areas where the displaced people are accommodated.

The applicant should indicate the national identity card number or the refugee identity card number or the number of any other identifying document -- passport, motor driving licence or an identity card issued by an employer. An application without an identity number or a Grama Niladhari certificate are liable to be rejected. Electoral Registers of areas from which the persons have been displaced will be made available in the offices of the Returning Officers in areas where the IDPs are now reported to be living except.

In the Colombo district the registers would be exhibited at places where postal voting registers are made available. Puttalam District registers would be available at Puttalam, Kalpitiya, Mundal and Wanathavilluwa divisional secretariats.

The last date for receipt of applications for IDP votes is September 26, 2005.

President Kumaratunga plans to set new guidelines for ruling party candidate
After lengthy discussions with her think-tank, President Chandrika Kumaratunga has decided to prepare a new set of guidelines for her party nominee in the forthcoming presidential election. President Kumaratunga earlier asked for a letter of explanation from Premier Mahinda Rajapaksa for signing an agreement with the hardline JVP, denying her own proposal of setting up a common power-sharing structure to share tsunami relief with the LTTE.

The President has already summoned her party central committee to discuss the latest developments and plans to have her new guidelines approved at the decisive meeting. However, some SLFP seniors fear the new guidelines for the presidential candidate would create more divisions among the party organizers and would badly affect the ruling party campaign.

President Kumaratunga argues that her party nominee should follow party policies and principles rather than political ideas set by hardliners. The full text of the Co-chairs’ statement issued by the US Embassy in Colombo after Monday’s meeting follows:

Statement of the Sri Lanka Co-Chairs

The Co-Chairs of the Tokyo Donor Conference in support of the peace process in Sri Lanka met in New York on 19 September to discuss the current situation in Sri Lanka, following the assassination of Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Kadirgamar.

The Co-Chairs reiterate their unequivocal condemnation of the assassination of the Foreign Minister. This unconscionable act of terrorism casts profound doubt on the commitment of those responsible to a peaceful and political resolution of the conflict. The Co-Chairs call on the LTTE to take immediate public steps to demonstrate their commitment to the peace process and their willingness to change. An immediate end to political assassinations by the LTTE and an end to LTTE recruitment of child soldiers are two such steps.

The Co-Chairs believe that the peace process between the Government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) is facing its most serious challenge since the Ceasefire Agreement came into force in February 2002. The Ceasefire Agreement remains the essential anchor of the peace process and is put at grave risk by the continuing violence. Effective implementation of the agreement is the responsibility of the Government of Sri Lanka and the LTTE.

The Co-Chairs commend the Government of Sri Lanka for its restraint following the assassination of Foreign Minister Kadirgamar and for its willingness to discuss the Ceasefire Agreement with the LTTE. The Co-Chairs are disappointed that the LTTE have not agreed to the proposed venue for talks with the Government of Sri Lanka about implementation of the Ceasefire Agreement. The Co-Chairs urge both parties to engage constructively with special representative of Norway, Major General Furuhovde, during his planned visit in October to find practical ways of improving implementation of the Ceasefire Agreement.

The Co-Chairs deplore the activities of paramilitary groups, which fuel the cycle of violence and unrest. The Co-Chairs underscore the responsibility of the Sri Lankan government under the Ceasefire Agreement to disarm or relocate these groups from the north and east.

The future of Sri Lanka lies in the hands of the people of Sri Lanka. The forthcoming elections are a time of political choice in Sri Lanka. It is natural that there will be vigorous debate on the best way forward in the peace process. The Co-Chairs look to all parties to refrain from violence and from statements and acts that could undermine progress toward the peaceful resolution of the conflict after the elections.

The Co-Chairs hope that the peace process will be reinvigorated following the elections. The Co-Chairs reiterate that a peaceful resolution of the conflict can only be achieved through a negotiated political settlement that follows the principles agreed in Oslo in December 2002 to explore a solution based on a federal model within a united Sri Lanka, and which ensures democracy and full respect for human rights and the legitimate rights of all ethnic groups.

Nearly a year has passed since the tsunami, and the Co-Chairs reiterate that the international community remains fully committed to implementing the pledges made for tsunami reconstruction. Cooperation between the Sri Lankan government, the LTTE and the Muslim community will be important for sustainable recovery in the north and east. Finally, the Co-Chairs wish to thank outgoing Norwegian Foreign Minister Petersen and Deputy Minister Helgesen for their tireless efforts at facilitating the peace process in Sri Lanka. We reaffirm our strong support to Norway as facilitator.

Prabha writes to Norway’s new PM

LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran has written to Norway’s new Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg urging his country to continue its role as facilitator in Sri Lanka’s peace process, diplomatic sources said yesterday.They said this in the letter sent through chief negotiator Anton Balasingham. Mr. Prabhakran warmly greeted the new premier and said the LTTE wished him and his country well.

Ex-PLOTE cadre shot and killed in Vavuniya
Motorbike-riding gunmen shot and killed Mr. Yoganadarajah Sellathurai, 45, an ex-PLOTE cadre, in Pattakadu, 3 km west of Vavuniya town Monday at 8:45 a.m. The victim, who was riding in a bicyle, was shot thrice with a 9 mm handgun, Vavuniya Police said. Vavuniya District judge, Mr. Manickavasagar Ilancheliyan visited the site and ordered the Police to conduct investigations into the killing. Vavuniya Police Head Quarters Inspector Mr. A.M.C. Abeysinghe Bandara is heading the investigations. Twenty-six persons have been gunned down in Vavuniya district since the killings began to escalate, police added.
SLMM ready for role at polls
The Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission said yesterday it was prepared to position its monitors at check points dividing government and LTTE territory, at the upcoming presidential elections, if such a request was put forward by the government.Such a move will ensure less harassment for voters who enter government territory from rebel controlled areas to cast their vote. SLMM spokeswoman Helga Olafsdottir said the role of the monitors at the elections would be considered only as a "minor" role as it involved maintaining peace on the border.

The SLMM played a similar role at the last general elections when the monitors were stationed at similar check points to ensure the smooth movement of civilians.The police and army will also be at full strength at the borders to ensure LTTE members do not use the opportunity to enter government-held areas with weapons. President Chandrika Kumaratunga speaking at the UN General Assembly in New York over the weekend called on the international community to pressurize the LTTE to desist from making any moves that might disrupt the polls.

Mannar rape victim disappears before court hearing
Mr.M.Remedius, human rights lawyer said Monday that Ms Ehambaram Wijakala, one of the two women complainants in the Mannar rape incident is reported to be missing and the other victim Ms Sinnathamby Sivamani has received threats that she will be killed if she gives evidence in Anuradhapura High Court where the case is listed for hearing on Wednesday September 21, legal sources said.

Twelve policemen of Sri Lanka Police and two soldiers of the Sri Lanka Navy (SLN) have been indicted with rape and torture of these two complaints while in the custody of the Mannar Police during the month of March in 2001, legal sources said.

Counsel Mr.Remedius is watching the interest of these two women complainants in this case, legal sources said.

19 September 2005

An embodiment of antimony," – Thamilchelvan on Kumaratunga's speeches in New York
"The LTTE is still ready for immediate talks on the implementation of the CFA, outside the island," reiterated Mr. S. P. Thamilchelvan, Political Head of the LTTE, in an exclusive interview to the TamilNet on Friday. "We see a lot of contradictions in the speeches of Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga, made abroad and in the south. The fact is the Tamil people have lost faith in Kumaratunga's statements, speeches and promises. It is high time the international community takes this into consideration," said LTTE's political head.

"It is ludicrous for Kumaratunge who is at the tail-end of her presidency to pontificate now that she is committed to a federal system for the resolution of the Tamil national question," said Mr.Thamilchelvan, commenting on the statement by Ms Chandrika Kumaratunge in New York.

"We consider Kumaratunga's speech in New York a pack of chicaneries trying to hoodwink the international community. During her ten-year period of presidency CBK failed to implement anything to enhance the welfare of the Tamil people. She tried desperately to prevent the then United National Front (UNF) government from holding talks with the LTTE on the proposal of Interim Self Governing Authority (ISGA), which she vehemently criticized. At her earliest opportunity, she dismissed the UNF government, jeopordising the chance for the resumption of the peace talks centred on the ISGA proposals."

"She failed to take action using her executive power to solve the humanitarian problems of Tamil people when misery struck them. It was because of the international pressure that She signed the P-TOMS agreement with the LTTE. But she did not make any move to implement it. She has now rushed to shift the blame for the non-implementation of the P-TOMS on to the Supreme Court and the Sinhala extreme nationalists. Hence we see no credibility in the speeches and statements made by her abroad. They ring hollow. Even last year, when she went abroad, she spoke profusely in favour of a political solution based on federal concept, with a view to win the hearts of the international community. But once she returned to Sri Lanka,it became a forgotten tale," pointed out Mr.Thamilchelvan, to the TamilNet correspondent at the Peace Secretariat of the LTTE, in Kilinochchi.

The Political Head of the LTTE emphasised the fact that the LTTE was ready for immediate talks on the implementation of the CFA in an international venue. While it had become the accepted practice to conduct talks outside the island, Kumaratunge government’s sudden insistence on having talks in Sri Lanka was to conjure a new ploy that would help abjure the talks, Thamilchelvan observed.

Commenting on the reports that that Mr.Jayantha Dhanapala, the Secretary General, Sri Lanka's Peace Secretariat, had requested Ms Christina Rocca, US Assistant Secretary of State that the international community should exert pressure on the LTTE to come to the negotiating table, Mr Thamilchelvan said, "Southern politicians and diplomats are used to giving a picture of deceit to the international community regarding the problems affecting the Tamil people in Sri Lanka."

He pointed out that the LTTE has established a good rapport with the international Community and has, through regular briefings, presented the predicaments the Tamil people in Sri Lanka per se. Sri Lankan politicians and diplomats are now engaged in disrupting the good relations and understanding the LTTE has built up with several countries.

"We also consider the Sri Lankan government's insistence on holding future peace talks in Sri Lanka and not abroad is with a view to sever the rapport the LTTE has built up with the international community," Mr.Thamilchelvan added.

"The Sri Lankan government's strategy is to marginalize the Tamil people and weakening the LTTE on one hand, while assuring the international community it is prepared to hold peace talks with the LTTE, on the other. Sri Lankan diplomats including Dr.Jayantha Dhanapala are now engaged in the implementation of this strategy of duplicity," Mr.Thamilchelvan further said.

"If Sri Lanka is seriously committed to taking forward the peace process, it should have first agreed to hold talks on the implementation of the ceasefire agreement in a neutral country, without breaking the status quo, for which the LTTE is always ready," Mr.Thamilchelvan assured.

"We have categorically informed the Norwegian government that the talks on the implementation of the ceasefire agreement should be held in a neutral country. But due to the pressure of the Sri Lankan government, probably from the President herself, the Norwegian government proposed Sri Lanka," replied Mr.Thamilchelvan to a question from the correspondent.

"The Norwegian government did not impose on us its decision on a venue in Sri Lanka. We have now received news that Norwegian government is considering our proposal regarding venue for talks,” Mr.Thamilchelvan added.

"We have also pointed out to the Norwegian facilitators that the contradictory statements and speeches by President Chandrika Kumaratunge who is on the verge of leaving her post are causing serious impediment to the peace process. We are sure the Norwegian authorities are quite aware of the development,” said Mr.Thamilchelvan.

New candidate if PM does not accept SLFP policy President strikes back

President Chandrika Kumaratunga will decide on another candidate from the SLFP for the presidential election if Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse does not accept the SLFP's policy platform for the upcoming election.

The President had revealed her thinking at a meeting with SLFP prime ministerial candidate Anura Bandaranaike prior to her departure to address the UN General Assembly sessions in New York. The Sunday Leader learns the issue had been further discussed at the Ritz Carlton Hotel in New York where the President and her delegation were staying.

The President also wrote to Prime Minister Rajapakse prior to her departure for New York accusing him of breaching party discipline by entering into an agreement with the JVP without reference or approval of the party central committee. The Prime Minister has in agreements with the JVP and JHU pledged to uphold the unitary character of the state and abolish the P-TOMS agreement in direct contravention of SLFP policies on the issues.

The President addressing the Asia Society in New York on Wednesday replying to a question from the audience said the Prime Minister though appointed the SLFP presidential candidate could not take unilateral decisions in violation of party policy and that appropriate action would have to be taken if he had done so. The President also insisted that the solution to the ethnic conflict lay through a federal state. "My party has had a consistent stand on the conflict in the country. Until this moment the party has not changed the policy," she said.

" I am proud to say it would be difficult to reverse the momentum of the peace process," she added. Meanwhile, the President has cut short her stay in New York by five days and is expected in Sri Lanka tomorrow to face up to the policy challenges posed by Rajapakse.

The President is expected to summon an emergency meeting of the SLFP central committee and set the policy guidelines for the party's presidential candidate, which if not accepted by Rajapakse will lead to the President proposing the name of another candidate from the party. Informed sources said that if the Prime Minister accepted the policy statement it would effectively negate the agreements with the JVP and JHU.

EPRLF(V) cadre shot dead in Vavuniya
R. Loganathan (45), a cadre of Eelam People Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF - Varathar faction) was shot dead by unidentified gunmen in front of Vavuniya Maha Vidyalayam along A9 highway at 9.15pm Friday, sources said. The gun used in the killing was a 9mm micro-pistol, police said. Vavuniya District judge, Mr. Manickavasagar Ilancheliyan who later visited the scene of the crime, directed Vavuniya police to conduct investigations into the killing.

SLMC to reveal stand after nomination day- Hakeem

The support of Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) in the coming presidential poll would be for a political party that would not act in to weaken the strength of the Muslim political leadership, which has been endorsed by majority Muslim people in Sri Lanka, said Rauff Hakeem, Leader of SLMC participating as the chief guest in the fifth death anniversary religious event of SLMC founder leader, the late A.H.M.Ashraff held in Trincomalee Zahira College Friday evening.

"Main political parties contesting the forthcoming presidential election are in agreement on what should not be given to Muslim people. But they are in agreement on the question of what rights are to be given to the Muslim community. The agreements signed by one of the main political parties with Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) and Jathika Hela Urumaya (JHU) have proved this," said Hakeem.

"We will decide our stand on the presidential poll after the nomination day on assessing the policies of the main political parties in regard to the problems confronting the Muslim community. The main political parties should come out with the proposals for an interim and permanent solution to Muslim problems and their legitimate political aspirations if they seek the SLMC support," stated Hakeem.

Business community for federal state

The business community has strongly criticised proposals submitted to Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse by the Jathika Hela Urumaya (JHU) and the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) to maintain a unitary structure in Sri Lanka. Chamber leaders are of the view that a proposal to finding a solution to the ethnic crisis through a unitary character of state would lead to economic chaos and push the country towards war.

President, Federation of Chambers of Commerce in Sri Lanka (FCCISL), Nawaz Rajabdeen told The Sunday Leader that a federal system should be implemented without delay as power had to be divided amongst all communities in order to achieve a lasting peace. "President Kumaratunga and the LTTE have the same views on a federal system. So why shouldn't it be implemented? Only a federal system would allow the minority parties to live in peace," Rajabdeen said.

He added that with the current political unrest prevailing in the country, the government had to be flexible and take into consideration the demands of all communities in order to solve the national problem. "Countries such as India and the United States do maintain a federal system. Such a system has only led those countries to success," Rajabdeen added.

President, Joint Business Forum (J-BIZ), Kingsley Bernard also maintained that in order to solve the country's north-east conflict, a federal system was the only solution. "Considering the present political status, a federal state is the only solution that can achieve lasting peace. In order to discuss peace, it is important to transform the LTTE into a democratic political force," Bernard said.

The Chamber leaders added that by maintaining a unitary state, Prime Minister Rajapakse would only cause further confusion and added that despite agreeing to such a proposal, the Premier would be unable to fulfill it. "We maintain a unitary state but what have we achieved so far? It is evident that the Premier has accepted this demand only in order to gain power," the FCCISL President said. Meanwhile, President Chandrika Kumaratunga once again on thursday committed herself to a federal system of government as a final solution to the ethnic conflict and said that the dual challenges ahead would be to transform the LTTE into a democratic political force.

The President made her comments at the Asia Society in New York where she further said that a federal solution was favoured by an overwhelming section of Sri Lankan society.

Politics of division, exclusion dominate Sri Lankan polity- Australian MP

“Minorities [in Sri Lanka] have progressively seen their rights eroded through ingrained discrimination and segregation...Racism and fear is fostered. It is the politics of division, exclusion and misrepresentation, with the truth hidden from the outside world,” said Australian Member of Parliament for Strathfield, New South Wales, Ms Virginia Judge, during the first session of the 53rd parliament on 15 September in a stinging indictment of the Government of Sri Lanka.

Ms Judge returned from Sri Lanka last week after a fact finding mission to different parts of Sri Lanka including the NorthEast to research a suitable project for funds raised here after the tsunami to assist victims.

She said that although she “experienced first hand a concerted campaign” to prevent her from visiting the NorthEast, she was able to visit parts of NorthEast where she said: “[I] was able to witness for myself the suffering of this proud people as well as their determined efforts to rebuild their community. The Tamils are a resilient people. I observed that in a remarkable three year period the Tamils developed a virtual state within virtual state within the north and north-east of Sri Lanka.” “I visited their judiciary and court, school of law, police station, police academy, medical and technical colleges and small industries, a community bank plus a children's home housing 278 children left orphaned by the war and the recent tsunami. The Tamil Rehabilitation Organisation (TRO) runs a variety of development, relief and reconstruction projects as well as assisting several non-government organisations with their projects. All this is a tribute to the spirit and resilience of the Tamil people,” she said.

She urged the Sri Lanka Government to give up its “monopoly of power,” by working towards a federal structure that guarantees the rights of the Tamils by working within the CFA brokered by the Norwegian Government.


Muralitharan rejects alleged links to Indian bar girl being investigated for match-fixing

Sri Lankan spin bowler Muttiah Muralitharan on Friday rejected reports that he was linked to a bar dancer in India who is being investigated for links to match-fixing.

There has been widespread speculation in the Indian media this week of fresh match-fixing in South Asia, with some reports hinting at Muralitharan's possible involvement. Reports have said that Muralitharan, the second highest wicket taker in test cricket, was introduced to a dancer called Tarannum Khan at a Bombay nightclub called Deepa Bar. The controversy then erupted after Indian police launched an investigation after discovering vast amounts of money at her home.

``On one occasion, I met actor Aditya Pancholi who invited me to dinner. Afterward, we visited Deepa Bar for approximately one hour before I returned to my hotel,'' Muralitharan said in a statement. ``Contrary to media speculation, I have never been introduced to and nor do I have any links whatsoever with a woman called Tarannum Khan, who was apparently a dancer in the Deepa Bar. In addition, this was also the only occasion in my life that I visited this particular bar.''

Muralitharan told The Associated Press that he had to issue the statement, ``because this is totally false.''

``Recent media reports of my close alliance with this bar or the dancer are therefore total fabrications. I have been associated with a match-fixing controversy on the basis that I innocently patronized a bar a few years ago, which I believe is grossly unfair,'' his statement said. The widely read Cricinfo Web site said that police had reportedly ``uncovered proof on the nexus between big-time bookies, the Hindi film industry and organized criminal gangs.''

``Representing Sri Lanka as a cricketer is a truly great honor and a source of immense personal pride. I have always strived to perform to the very best of my ability and have maintained at all times while doing so the highest ethics of the game,'' Muralitharan said. ``It is thus deeply upsetting for my family and I that such wild allegations are now being made. I have therefore spoken to my lawyers and I am taking all necessary steps legally available to me in order to safeguard my reputation and integrity,'' Muralitharan said.

Govt. oppose overseas tours for LTTE-(The Island)
The government strongly opposes overseas tours for the LTTE accused of assassinating Foreign Minister Lakshman Kadirgamar.

Highly placed officials said that the government would resist attempts to arrange overseas visits for LTTE delegations on the pretext of study tours. A senior official claimed that the LTTE and its local and international backers were in the process of arranging an overseas visit on an urgent basis in the aftermath of the assassination. The government believes that no further concessions should be given to the LTTE unless it denounced any form of violence.

President Chandrika Kumaratunga in her speeches at the Asia Society in New York and the United Nations General Assembly accused the LTTE of assassinating Kadirgamar. Foreign Secretary H. M. G. B Palihakkara, Peace Secretariat chief Ambassador Jayantha Dhanapala and Ambassador Bernard Goonetillke based in Washington, too, had blamed the LTTE. The government also expects the UK to take meaningful steps to curb LTTE activity, particularly high profile status of London — based LTTE theoretician Anton Balasingham.

European and Scandinavian countries organised a series of overseas tours over the past three years for LTTE delegations, most of which were led by their political wing leader S. P. Thamilselvan.

18 September 2005

SLA searches TELO MP's Mannar residence

Sri Lanka Army (SLA) soldiers from Mannar camp encircled Tamil National Alliance (TNA) and Telo MP Mr Vino Noharathalingam's residence at 5.15pm Thursday before entering the house, and searched all rooms in the house for suspicious material, the MP said in registering his complaint to the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM).

Mr Noharathalingam's house is located in Pettah, Sebastiar Road in Mannar. Only the TELO MP's house was searched in that area by the SLA soldiers, area residents said. Mrs Noharathalingam said in her complaint to the SLMM and local police that she was in the house with women friends when the SLA soldiers entered the house, and that the soldiers ignored her plea that the she was the wife a TNA parliamentarian.

Selvam Adaikalanathan, Telo Leader and TNA parliamentarian for Vanni said that the incident is an inevitable consequence of escalating threats and harassment of district residents by SLA soldiers. He added that he was, however, surprised by the SLA violating special previleges afforded to a parliamentarian especially when Emergency Regulations was not in force.

IMF warn Sri Lanka on subsidies -BBC

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned Sri Lanka that it is exceeding government spending targets. It urged Sri Lanka to cut subsidies, especially on fuel, to help restore economic stability. The report said that higher spending, combined with lower than expected tax revenues, had led to high inflation. But, it also acknowledged that financial aid and a freeze on debt repayment after last December's tsunami had provided some economic relief.

"On the expenditure side, subsidies for fuel have been considerably higher than budget provisions and 20 billion rupees ($20 m) has already been spent on tsunami relief," the report issued on Tuesday said. 'Politically difficult' The IMF said that the government should be prepared to increase prices, even though "it may prove politically difficult". It also called on the government to increase interest rates in order to combat inflation, which was forecast to rise to 14% this year from 7.9% last year. The body wants the government to continue a policy of economic liberalisation. But, with presidential elections pending the future of Sri Lanka's economic policy is uncertain.

Ruling party candidate - and current prime minister - Mahinda Rajapakse has signed a pre-election deal with left-wing Sinhalese nationalist party, the JVP, in which he has pledged to halt privatisation if elected.

PM to cancel P-TOMS, rejects ISGA:Wimal

Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse who made an unexpected appearance at the Patriotic National Movement (PNM) led Federation of National Organizations convention at the Maharagama Youth Centre yesterday made a patriotic plea to safe guard the country. “I will save the nation for the future generation” he said amidst loud cheers.

The Prime Minister thereafter pledged to build a nation where all communities could live peacefully. “I am a southerner who hails from Giruwapathuwa and that’s why I have managed to get the support of all forces. I will not let these forces down and am ready to sacrifice any thing for the betterment of the nation” he added. The PM said that Sri Lanka had a great history compared to the USA and he stressed the need for teaching the 2500-year-old history to the children of the nation. “I will not allow anyone to divide this nation’ he said further drawing another huge round of applause from the spectators.

However Mr. Rajapakse assured that he would solve the ethnic issue through dialogue and pledged to solve other outstanding issues in the country.

“There is a challenge ahead of us to save this country for the younger generation” he added. PNM Joint President Wimal Weerawansa said that the presidential elections this year has become a battle between the patriotic forces and the traitors of the nation. “A line has been drawn between these two forces and there is no place for moderates” he added.

He lashed out at Ranil Wickremesinghe saying that he is a puppet of the western forces who wish to destroy this country. “Mahinda has agreed to cancel the P-TOMS agreement and have rejected the ISGA and therefore all patriotic forces should get together to ensure his victory” he added.

Sri Lanka 'must be federal state' Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga has stressed that Sri Lanka must become a federal state, as splits in the ruling party deepen. The president opposes a pre-poll pact made by the prime minister - and ruling party presidential election candidate - with Sinhalese nationalists. The deal signed by PM Mahinda Rajapakse includes a commitment to maintaining a unitary state and reviewing the ceasefire with Tamil Tigers.

An election is due by the end of 2005 In a speech to the Asia Society in New York, President Kumaratunga said she believed the main challenges for the peace process in Sri Lanka were a transformation of the state and of the LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam).

"We need to transform the state so it is more inclusive - equally reflecting the concerns of all communities," she said. "My view and the view of overwhelming sections of Sri Lankan society is that this will involve transforming the state from a unitary one to one that is plural and federal in nature." She also called for the transformation of the LTTE into a political force that engages with the state, rather than a militant group. Devolution On Wednesday, Sri Lanka's foreign minister - and brother of the president - added his voice to criticisms of the deals signed by Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse with the Sinhalese nationalist JVP and Buddhist party, the JHU.

Anura Bandaranaike said PM Mahinda Rajapakse had joined with "extremist forces" to try to win this year's presidential elections. Both the JVP and JHU are opposed to federalism in Sri Lanka. After signing the deal with the JHU, Mr Rajapakse said that he favoured devolution of power within a unitary state.

The elections have been prompted by a Supreme Court ruling stating that President Chandrika Kumaratunga's term ends in December. Under the constitution, she is barred from contesting a third term. President Kumaratunga was at the helm during six rounds of peace talks with the Tamil Tigers. Those talks broke down in 2003, but before then both sides had made an unprecedented agreement to work towards a federal solution of the conflict on the island. Mr Rajapakse's main opponent in the presidential elections is former Prime Minister Ranil Wickramasinghe.

Mr Wickramasinghe is campaigning on a platform of reviving the peace process with the Tigers and continuing policies of economic liberalisation.More than 60,000 people have been killed in Sri Lanka since the Tamil Tigers launched their campaign for a separate Tamil state in the north and east of the island in 1983.

Sri Lanka to extend emergency laws for another month
COLOMBO (AFX) - The government announced that it will extend for another month the state of emergency enforced after the assassination of former foreign minister Lakshman Kadirgamar.Government spokesman Nimal Siripala de Silva told reporters that an extension resolution will go before parliament next week."It (the resolution) will be presented on the 21st and will be approved for another month," de Silva said.He did not explain the reason for prolonging the sweeping powers granted to police and security forces to arrest and detain suspects without warrants.The emergency was first imposed for 10 days shortly after the August 12 assassination of Kadirgamar. The government accused Tiger rebels of the killing, a charge rejected by the guerrillas.
Police have already arrested two men allegedly directly involved in the gunning down of the minister at his private home here.The rebels have asked the government to lift the state of emergency, saying it is adding pressure to an already tenuous ceasefire declared in 2002.

Sivaram killers identified says Crimes Division

A Police officer of Colombo Crime Division (CCD) informed the Kaduwela Magistrate court on Friday (September 16), that all information and location details regarding the killers and the gun used in the murder of Tamil Net senior editor D. Sivaram has been found.

Kaduwela Magistrate Ms. Champa Janaki has ordered CCD in open court to produce a full detailed report of the Sivaram murder investigation to courts on 27th September. According to the CCD police officer, a suspect held in custody had disclosed all information regarding the killers and the gun used for the murder to the investigating officer following a long period of questioning. Providing details of the killers and the gun in court, the police officer said that it is now possible to arrest Sivaram's killers on this information. Sivaram was abducted and murdered on April 28, 2005.

14 September 2005


TELO Sun TV retransmission station attacked

Unidentified Paramilitary men lobbed a hand grenade and opened fire at the TELO Sun Television retransmission station in Vairavarpuliyankulam,located one kilometer west of Vavuniya town at 9:15 p.m. Monday, No one was injured in the attack, according to an official of the Tamil Eelam Liberation Organisation, the organisation that operates the retransmissionstation in Vavuniya. The station, located 50 meters away from a paramilitary camp belonging to Eelam People Democratic Party (EPDP) .

The TELO official said that the attackers have used AK-47 assault rifles tofire at the office. The attackers were riding a Dolphin type van, according to an employee atthe station. The employees standing outside the station before the attack had observed a man riding a bicycle to inform someone via cell phone that there were persons standing outside the building. The attack occured within a few minutes later.

Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission officials and the Sri Lankan police in Vavuniya who arrived at the spot around 10:15 p.m. examined the
retransmission station, sources said. Unidentified Paramilitary assailants hurled grenades at the same centre onJune 2, damaging transmitting equipment and computers. The centre picks up satellite transmissions from Sun TV, based in neighbouring India. All the land routes leading to the station have check posts and sentry points manned by Sri Lankan soldiers and the police.

Chandrika-Ranil alliance on the cards

The ruling party SLFP has plunged into new crisis as party leader Chandrika Kumaratunga has decided to start political dialogue with
her main opponent, Ranil Wickramasinghe.

President Kumaratunga has already set up a think-tank to formulate a new strategy for a coalition government with the main opposition UNP, President's office sources told ColomboPage. This committee is looking for new avenues for Chandrika-Ranil political alliance,sources added. It is also reported that President Kumaratunga has invited UNP chairman Malik Samarawickrama for further discussions on September 22. Earlier, she met with the UNP chairman at his private residence and hinted there was significant potential for a government of national consensus.

ColomboPage earlier exposed a Chandrika-Ranil secret pact to sideline Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa in the presidential race.

Tamil businessman shot dead in Innuvil

Unidentified gunmen abducted a Tamil businessman from Uduvil and later shot and killed him in Innuvil west around 2:30 p.m. on Tuesday, sources in Jaffna said. The victim, Mr. Balasingham Sivanesan, 38, an owner of a fancy shop, was abducted by gunmen when he returned home located on Love Lane in Uduvil for lunch Tuesday.

The body of the victim, a father of 3 children, was later found in a paddy field in Innuvil West. The gunmen have used handgun to shoot the victim, sources said. Sri Lankan armed forces have been deployed in the area following the incident and tension prevails in Innuvil west, sources said. The motive of the killing is not known, Police said.

Anura joins battle against Mahinda over JVP-JHU deals

Party has been betrayed and damaged, I donât care about the election now, says Foreign Minister President working out new deal with Thondaman, but no details still Days after President Chandrika Kumaratunga launched an attack on SLFP Presidential candidate Mahinda Rajapakse, Minister Anura Bandaranaike joined the battle yesterday saying he had lost interest in the presidential campaign and the President too was equally disillusioned about the manner Mr. Rajapakse was conducting his campaign.

I really donât care about the outcome of the election now since the partys long upheld principles have been betrayed. Our partys andidate has joined hands with extremist forces and understandably I and my sister strongly feel a major damage has been done to the party by his actions, Foreign Minister Bandaranaike told the Daily Mirror in an exclusive telephone interview from London.

Describing the new agreement between Mr. Rajapakse and the JVP as disastrous, he said as a person who spearheaded the campaign to form the Sandanaya with the JVP, he regretted he had to now say that the JVP had pushed the country towards the war front.

The JVP has disappointed us once. I donât want to say more about it because I still feel disappointed about what it did to the President, said Mr. Bandaranaike who was last month named by the party as the virtual running mate of Mr. Rajapakse and the Prime Ministerial candidate. Commenting on speculations that President Kumaratunga would make moves to get CWC Leader Minister Arumugam Thondaman - who is also a member of the Presidents delegation to the United Nations - to support a Presidential candidate, Minister Bandaranaike said Mr. Thondaman would do exactly what the President wanted.

But at this point even I donât know what she is going to tell the CWC leader. I will join the President and Mr. Thondaman tomorrow in New York and I should be in a position to tell what the plans are after that,Minister Bandaranaike said.

He also said there had been rumours even that the National Unity Alliance (NUA) was not comfortable about the developments and added he could not blame anybody for being so.. He said the Prime Ministers decision to join hands with the extremist JHU had placed him in an awkward position since he was due to meet US leaders.in his capacity as Foreign Affairs Minister.

I am meeting President George Bush, US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and several leaders along with the President. It is already known that the JHUs plan to push the anti-conversion bill is seen as an extremist, anti- minority move by the US. Although it may have its own mistakes, the fact remains that the United States is the superpower today. It is not wise to antagonize it by joining hands with extremist parties he added.

When queried about his letter to Deputy Sports Minister Sripathi Sooriyarachchi calling for explanation for his failure to inform Minister Bandaranaike about a meeting held in Gampaha while his name had been displayed in the posters, Minister Bandaranaike said such disciplinary action was mandatory.

We are already witnessing how the lack of discipline, even among senior members, has made inroads into the reputation of the party. It is with the best interests of the party in mind that I decided to send the letter to Sripathi, Minister Bandaranaike said.

Minority support for Mahinda depends on his attitude... - TNA


Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakses gaining votes from the minority communities would depend on how far he could rectify the mistakes made by former leaders said Tamil National Alliance (TNA) convener Suresh Premachandran yesterday.

The Jaffna district MP, who is also the Secretary General of the EPRLF, was speaking on the scheduled September 14 meeting between the LTTEs political chief SP Tamil Selvan and 22 TNA parliamentarians at Kilinochchi. He told ˜The Island that the LTTEs political chief had invited all TNA MPs to be present to discuss the prevailing situation in the country and the forthcoming presidential elections in 2005.

He said Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse had already reached an agreement with the JVP and was to do the same with the JHU.

"These two parties have already laid down conditions which the Tamil parties and Tamil people are opposed to, as they are for a negotiated settlement and are firm that the settlement should be an honourable one. All including President Chandrika Kumaratunga, Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse, UNP Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe as well as international community know very well that it would not be easy to find a negotiated solution within a unitary state and the LTTE who had sacrificed several thousands of lives as well as billions of rupees in property during their three decade or more struggle for a separate state, would be willing to accept a federal system as a solution within a united Sri Lanka," he said.

"If Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse does not rectify the mistakes and continues with present policy, I do not think he can have any minority votes. So while we the TNA consult the leaders of the LTTE there is enough time for Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse to rectify the mistakes in the manifestoes both parties releases after the nominations so that Tamil parties and Tamil peoples can make a decision," he said.

Norway's new government offers to maintain Sri Lanka peace bid

Norway's government-elect will offer to keep up peace mediation efforts in Sri Lanka "in whatever manner the parties want," top peace envoy Erik Solheim told AFP. "After the new government is formed by mid-October, it will formally contact the Sri Lankan
government and the Tamil Tigers offering to continue its services in whatever manner the parties want," Solheim said on Tuesday. An opposition coalition, comprising Labor, the Socialist Left Party and the agrarian Center Party, won a majority in Norway's arliamentary election Monday. Solheim who is expected to be part of the new government said the peace process will be continued by outgoing deputy foreign minister Vidar Helgesen and should continue under a new government

There will be no change in the process as far as I can see," Solheim said.

9 September 2005Mahinda taking country towards war with JVP, JHU help

If Mahinda Rajapakse wins the presidential election with help of the JVP and the JHU, the country is definitely bound to be pushed towards a
war with massive repercussions, New Left Front leader Wickremebahu Karunaratne said. Speaking at a news conference yesterday morning he said the Prime Minister has now become the common candidate of the JVP and the JHU and posing himself as a communal minded war candidate after riding on the shoulders of SLFP.

He said Mr. Rajapakse was treading a path totally different from what President Chandrika Kumaratunga had walked in the recent past. Dr.
Karunaratne said democratic people and the true leftists in the country cannot in any way help Mr. Rajapakse in his march towards war.

“I feel he is digging his own grave”, he said. Mr. Karunaratne said according to the conditions laid down by the JVP and the JHU for their support to the SLFP presidential candidate, even an administrative structure to help tsunami victims in the North East cannot be set up.

He said President Kumaratunga has requested the United Nations -- which is controlled politically by capitalist powers -- to intervene in solving the national problem and I presume Norway has been asked to go. Dr. Karunaratne said foreign intervention was not necessary but the government should talk with the Tigers directly to solve the problems.

He said if the President had forwarded the problem to be settled by world leaders she has admitted there were two nations in this country and in a way given official recognition to the Tamil liberation struggle. “Prime Minister Rajapakse is not contesting the election as a SLFP candidate, but as a candidate of chauvinist forces”, he concluded.

TNA representatives meet UN envoy

Tamil National Alliance parliamentarians, Mr. R. Sampanthan, Mr. Joseph Pararajasingham, Mr. Gajendran Ponnambalam and TELO Muthalvar Mr. M. K. Sivajilingam on Tuesday met Mr. Lakhdar Brahimi, the Special Adviser to the UN Secretary-General Mr. Kofi
Annan, in Colombo.

The TNA MPs briefed the U.N. Envoy on current political situation, explaining Tamls concerns related to the peace process, the Cease Fire Agreement, scuttled tsunami aid-deal and the humanitarian situation in the NorthEast. The MPs also gave a historic overview of the Tamil struggle justifying the Tamil demand for right to self-determination, TNA sources said.

The meeting took place in Hilton Hotel from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., sources said. As Special Adviser, Mr. Brahimi advises the UN Secretary-General on a wide range of issues, including situations in the areas of conflict prevention and conflict resolution.

Mr. Brahimi has undertaken special missions on behalf of the Secretary-General to a number of countries, including Iraq, Afganistan, South Africa, Haiti, Congo, Yemen, Liberia, Nigeria and Sudan. Before coming to the U.N., Brahimi, who represented the National Liberation Front (FLN) in Jakarta during Algeria's 1956–1961 independence movement, was the Algerian Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1991 until 1993.

8 September 2005

Airport is no place for political discussions devoid of mistrust” Tamilselvan responds to Norway

“Katunayake international airport cannot be a venue for meaningful political discussions and the argument that it is secure for LTTE as a transit point to a location outside Sri Lanka, does not hold good when what is contemplatd is a serious political discussion involving
decisions at the top to trickle down to the armed forces for proper implementation of the CFA” said Mr.S.P.Tamilselvan, responding to the suggestion put forward by Norway

In a meeting with the Norwegian Deputy Ambassador and Head of the SLMM today 8 September 2005 at the Peace Secretariat in
Kilinochchi, Norway’s suggestion to have the proposed discussion between the GoSL and the LTTE at the Katunayake airport was ruled out by Mr.Tamilselvan as totally unacceptable. “Parties to the CFA have not been meeting for quite some time now and the CFA
has run into risk by the SriLankan government not implementing clauses that facilitate normalcy to the war affected people, resulting in
frustration and a political vacuum which necessitates a common venue equally comfortable for both the parties” said Mr.Tamilselvan, reiterating the fairness of the request.

Touching on the political trend and preoccupation of the south in the presidential poll, Mr.Tamilselvan lamented that extremist elements are joining hands in an unprecedented manner to shatter the core concept of political resolution through negotiations on sharing of power. “The overwhelming desire one sees in the political landscape in the south seems to be the continuation of the ‘unitary state’ and throw to the winds any understanding on humanitarian delivery for tsunami victims through a well structured mechanism and this
nullifies the efforts taken during the last three and a half years to build confidence” said Mr.Tamilselvan regretfully.

Head of the SLMM, in responding to Mr.Tamilselvan on a clarification of the news item that the SLMM met with dismissed LTTE member Karuna’s armed group in a location in Batticaloa, said that the purpose of the meeting was to confirm this group’s presence in GoSL controlled areas and confront the SriLankan government on the ground reality which is being continuously denied by the
SriLankan government. Mr.Tamilselvan said that this is the cardinal issue that need immediate action to end violence and now that the SLMM has had an opportunity to vouchsafe their presence in close proximity to the SL military in violation of the relevant CFA clause, it
should act meaningfully in urging the Sri Lankan government to get rid of these armed elements.


Two SL armed personnel killed, five civilians injured in Batticaloa
Two Sri Lankan armed personnel were killed, five Special Task Forces soldiers and five civilians were injured in two separate clashes when unidentified gunmen attacked STF soldiers and policemen who were monitoring the Batticaloa - Kalmunai Road in Manmunai, 7 km south of Batticaloa between 5:30 and 6:00 p.m. Thursday. The first clash erupted at Manmunai where unidentified armed men lobbed a grenade and fired at the STF and police personnel on Batticaloa - Kalmunai Road. At least one policeman was wounded in the attack, Police said.

The second attack occured at 5:45 p.m. when an unidentified group of attackers lobbed a grenade into an STF vehicle carrying soldiers and policemen who were returning to Manmunai STF camp from Thalankudah. More than 5 STF soldiers were severely injured. Five civilians in the area were also injured, according to police sources. Exact details of casualties were not available at the moment. Tension prevailed in Manmunai following the attacks. 1 killed, 62 injured in stampede after bomb scare aboard jet.

A woman was killed and 62 people were injured today in a stampede triggered by a bomb scare aboard a Saudi plane which was about to take-off with over 400 passengers from the Colombo international airport. The Jeddah-bound Boeing 747-300 long-range aircraft of the Saudi Arabian Airlines was about to take off when the control tower informed the pilots of the anonymous call they received about
the bomb threat, an airport official told PTI.

"The pilots opened the emergency exits and the passengers panicked. Most were hurt in the stampede," the official said adding that the woman who was killed was a Sri Lankan seeking employment in Jeddah.

The woman along with five others, including two young girls, was rushed to the nearby Negombo Base hospital where she succumbed to her injuries, a hospital spokesman said. Fifty seven others sustained minor injuries, with most getting hurt while trying to leave the aircraft through emergency exists after the control tower received the phone call, which turned out to be a hoax. The authorities were trying to trace the hoax call which came a day after Sri Lanka's peace broker Norway said they decided to stage Sri Lankan truce review talks at the airport. The airport said despite the search on the Saudi aircraft, no flights were disrupted.

EPRLF (P)joins hands with Sri Lanka Premier

Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF, Padmanabha) leader T. Sritharan announced yesterday that his party has decided to support Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa in the forthcoming presidential elections.

In a statement, the party leader said, “Democratic parties cannot operate freely in the North/East now. We lost many people due to the
flawed Ceasefire Agreement. The Prime Minister understands democratic values and he is known to be a campaigner for human rights.
He is also from the grassroots like many of us.”

The party’s support was pledged during a meeting with Premier Rajapaksa yesterday at the Temple Trees. “What we need is devolution of power and democratic space in the North/East. It is our duty to support the Prime Minister, who is acceptable by right thinking people of all communities. He is sensitive to the needs of our people,” Mr. Sritharan said.

He also said that he has decided not to support Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe. “It is because more people and leaders were killed after the CFA including many of our members,” he said.

Rajapakse, JVP sign policy deal

Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) presidential candidate Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa and Sinhala extreme nationalist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) secretary Mr. Tilvin Silva signed the 12-point policy agreement Thursday morning at the Prime Minister
official residence, Temple Trees in Colombo.

The MoU signing ceremony started at 11 am in the garden of Temple Trees with SLFP ministers, JVP leader Somawansa Amarasinghe and parliamentarians Douglas Devananda, Leader of Eelam People Democracy Party, Leader of Mahajana Ekasath Peramuna, Mr. Dinesh Gunwardene, and National Unity Alliance leader Ms. Ferial Ashraf attending.

Many Buddhist monks and other religious representives also attended the ceremony. Sri Lanka Communist Party and Lanka Sama Samaja Party leaders were not present.

Buddhist Monks held the worship session and gave blessings for a Rajapksa victory in the forthcoming presidential Election. Later other religious representives also held a prayer session to bless Mr Rajapaksa.

PA constituent parties unhappy over JVP, JHU policies

Constituent parties of the PA have told SLFP Presidential Candidate Mahinda Rajapakse that they could not agree with the policies of the JVP and JHU. Party representatives said although they agreed on the need to join hands to defeat the UNP presidential candidate,
they were against communal-minded parties like the JVP and the JHU.

At a meeting with Mr. Rajapakse, the PA constituent parties criticized the 12 point conditions put forward by the JVP and especially expressed concern over moves to abolish the P-TOMS deal. They also said any amendments to the Cease Fire Agreement should be made in consultation with the LTTE and not unilaterally. Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse in response told PA leaders not to