30 April 2008

Is India breaking its silence over Sri Lanka? By Satheesan Kumaaran

The blessings of the Indian central government coupled with the recent events in India and abroad have brought a sense of hope to Sri Lankans that India will finally break its 18 year silence on the Sri Lankan national question. Sri Lankans hope that the direct mediation of the Indian government will end the ethnic conflict and finally bring peace to Sri Lanka. Sri Lankans do not want any more bloodshed on the island. The violence in Sri Lanka has taken thousands of lives since the ethnic conflict began in the 1970s. Sri Lankans feel that there has been enough human sacrifice in the struggle for the solution to the national question to be delayed any further. When the international community called on both parties to end the ethnic conflict through talks, the warring sides only indulged in violence. Both sides accused each other of violating the truce. The Scandinavian monitors (SLMM) failed to monitor the situation even as both parties engaged in military actions. Since 1990, India has maintained its silence with its foreign ministry reporting that they did not want to risk getting directly involved to bring peace to the island. India saw the LTTE as its arch enemy, even though India was home to Tamil military bases, including the LTTE. Furthermore, the killing of former India's prime minister in May 1991spurred Indian policy makers to bring stern measures against the LTTE. It branded the LTTE as a banned outfit on its soil, motivating other countries to do the same. Given this relationship, India had no desire to become involved and end the bloodshed in Sri Lanka until recently.

LTTE's appeal to Tamil Nadu to save their brethren in Eelam

The LTTE issued an official statement on March 10, 2008, urging Tamil Nadu to act quickly to react to the Indian government's efforts to help the Sri Lankan military. The statement was given after India's red carpet welcome to Sri Lanka Army Commander, Maj. General Sarath Fonseka, who was even taken to military bases in Kashmir during his six-day visit to India. The LTTE's statement said: "The Indian State must take the responsibility for the ethnic genocide of the Tamils that will be carried out by the Sinhala military, re-invigorated by such moves of the Indian State…LTTE wishes to point out to the Indian State that by this historic blunder, it will continue to subject the Eelam Tamils to misery and put them in the dangerous situation of having to face ethnic genocide on a massive scale." And, to Tamil Nadu, the following statement was made: "On behalf of the Eelam Tamils, LTTE kindly requests the Tamils of Tamil Nadu to understand this anti-Tamil move of the Indian State and express their condemnation.

Immediate reaction from coalition partner CPI

The day after the LTTE issued the statement, the influential Communist Party of India (CPI - a coalition partner of India's ruling United Progressive Alliance (UPA)) Tamil Nadu branch General-Secretary, Pandian, gave an interview to the BBC's Thamil Osai on March 11. He said: "The Sri Lankan government is engaging its armed forces against the Tamils in an uncivilised way. In such a situation, receiving the Sri Lankan military chief in India or Indian military officials visiting Sri Lanka to advice them should be avoided. The Sri Lankan government is unjust in every respect. Instead of condemning, it is despicable for Indian government to have any relations with it. Even if there was any before, that should be terminated now." He also lambasted the LTTE for appealing to the people of Tamil Nadu to condemn the Indian central government. He said that the LTTE does not have to advise the Tamils in Tamil Nadu what they need to do because they know what is to be done. He said others (LTTE) need not tell them. But, will others (LTTE) listen to us? In the meantime, the CPI national chapter adopted a resolution on March 26 during the party's four-day meeting in Hyderabad, seeking New Delhi's direct intervention in Sri Lanka to end the ethnic problem towards finding a political settlement. The resolution also stated that: "India should immediately stop supplying arms to Sri Lanka that was mindlessly killing Tamil people." It said: "The CPI appeals to the Indian government to exert its political influence over the Sri Lankan government to stop using armed forces against her own people and restart the negotiations. The Indian government should stop all military supplies and help to Sri Lankans till peace is restored in that island."

Vaiko and Lankan leaders engaged in heated arguments in Oslo

Vaiko was among leading politicians from south Asia to visit Oslo to take part in the two-day International Conference on Peace and Reconciliation in South Asia held on April 10 and 11 organized by the International Association for Human Values. Other participants included Sri Ravi Shankar (founder of Living Arts Foundation - India), Jayalath Jeyawardene (UNP parliamentarian - Sri Lanka), Arumugam Thondaman (parliamentarian from Ceylon Workers Congress - Sri Lanka), Colin Archer (Secretary General, International Peace Bureau -Switzerland), Erika Mann (Member of the European Parliament), Hilde Salvesen (Special Advisor, The Oslo Center for Peace & Human Rights), Rajiva Wijesinha (Secretary General, Secretariat for Co-ordinating the Peace Process - Sri Lanka), Hanssen-Bauer (Special Envoy of Sri Lanka, Foreign Ministry of Norway) and Brahmanawatte Seevali Nayaka Thero (Deputy Secretary General, Sri Lanka Amarapura Mahanikaya). Vaiko, gave a lengthy, aggressive speech in which he blamed the Sri Lankan government for unleashing violence against Tamils in Eelam. He branded the Sri Lankan government a state-sponsored terror. He further asserted that Sri Lanka unilaterally broke the ceasefire agreement signed in 2002 with the facilitation of Norwegian government. He also accused Sri Lanka of not respecting human rights and having drawn the attention and the ire of international human rights organizations. He said the eviction of Tamil-speaking Muslims from Jaffna by the LTTE was justified because of the hostility of Jaffna Tamils towards Sri Lanka-sponsored Muslim militants' treatment of the slaughter of their brethren in the Muslim and Sinhala-predominant East. The LTTE evicted them from the North in order to protect them from further violence. However, Vaiko expressed that the eviction by the LTTE was an unfortunate event. He also highlighted the aerial bombardment by the Sri Lankan air force on the Chenchcholai orphanage where more than 60 schoolgirls were killed and 150 wounded on August 14, 2006, in the LTTE-held Mullaitheevu while engaged in a two-day first aid residential course. He described this event as the tip of the ice berg and many other events similar to this take place against civilian targets, the government labelling these targets as LTTE positions. In response, Rajiva Wijesinha objected to all of Vaiko's claims saying that it was LTTE fighters who were killed in the aerial attack. He further said that the government will amend the 13th Amendment, and that provincial elections would be held in the east (election, scheduled for next month). Vaiko countered, saying that he had proof that it was children that were killed, not LTTE soldiers, and cited reports from international organizations that identified the dead as orphans. He also said that the government is trying to hoodwink the international community by holding elections in the East. The Sri Lankan government encourages anti-LTTE groups and will coerce the people in the East to vote for the pro-government and anti-LTTE groups at gun point. He said the Sri Lankan government is committing a further blunder by dividing the North and East into two separate entities. Tamil leadership won't accept this concept. The North and East are the traditional Tamil homeland, and these two provinces were recognized as a single unit when India and Sri Lanka signed the accord in 1987. He concluded that no-one can prevent the birth of a separate 'Tamil Eelam'.

Tamil Nadu leaders demand India intervene directly to end Lanka national crisis

Various Tamil Nadu leaders, including Tamil Nadu chief minister and DMK leader, M. Karunanidhi, PMK leader, R. Ramadoss, VCK leader, Thol. Thirumavalavan, MK leader, K. Veeramani, MDMK leader, Vaiko, and DMDK leader, Vijayakanth, have appealed to the Indian government to intervene directly to end the Tamil question in Sri Lanka. The PMK leader Ramadoss wrote a letter to the Indian Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh, on March 29 saying that: "Feelings of love, affection and mutual sympathy are very strong and deep rooted between the Tamils on both sides of their historical waters." He described Sri Lanka as a failed state calling it "a condominium of anarchy, and a shame on humanity that terrorized its own Tamil citizens." He further said: "It was not possible to remain by-standers to this human tragedy at our doorstep." He further said: "The sixty-million Tamils in India cannot wait and watch while their sisters and brothers are being decimated across the Palk Straits and Gulf of Mannar." Further to the letter, he met face to face with Manmohan Singh in New Delhi on April 18. The meeting lasted 30 minutes and was described as cordial and fruitful. Later, Ramadoss said that he submitted another copy of his letter during the meeting. Vaiko met Manmohan Singh on March 17 and later with Indian Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee to brief them about his earlier trip to Europe, including his participation at the two-day conference in Oslo as well as his meetings with Norwegian government representatives who facilitated the talks between the GoSL and the LTTE. During the meeting, Singh told Vaiko that he was aware of Pakistan and China supplying arms to Sri Lanka. Vaiko urged the Indian government to exert pressure on Colombo to abide by its earlier pledge to honour the contiguity of the traditional homeland of Tamil speaking people in a merged Northeast. During the meeting with Mukherjee, Vaiko expressed the plights of Eelam Tamils. In response, Mukherjee told Vaiko that India had repeatedly reminded Colombo that a military solution would not solve the Tamil question. In the meantime, Tamil Nadu chief minister, M. Karunanidhi, during an interview to the Times of India on April 18, said: "India should organize negotiations between the warring parties in Sri Lanka to bring peace to the island nation....""to bring about peace in Sri Lanka, New Delhi should come forward to organise useful negotiations so that a proper political solution is thrashed out." In another political twist, the daughter of Rajiv Gandhi, Priyanka Vadra, visited Vellore in south India on March 19 and met Nalini Sriharan. The Indian national, Nalini, married Sri Lankan national, Sriharan alias Murugan, and was sentenced to capital punishment for her involvement in the killing of Rajiv Gandhi on May 21, 1991. Her sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment after Rajiv's wife, Sonia Gandhi, pleaded for clemency. While recalling her mother's intervention in Nalini's case to India's national news agency PTI Priyanka said, "I do not believe in anger, hatred and violence, and I refuse to allow these things to overpower my life." Sri Lankan Tamil leaders applauded the meeting between Nalini and Priyanka saying that the compassion shown by Sonia Gandhi and her children would never be forgotten by Eelam Tamils. This is considered one of the political stepping stones toward India breaking its silence over the Sri Lankan issue. The Indian Congress Party does not want to antagonize regional political parties because it would result in a tactical blow in next year's election to be held for Lok Sabha. The Congress does not want the present Opposition Bharathiya Janatha Party (BJP) to win that election with the help of regional political parties, especially with the support of DMK, MDMK, PMK or VCK. The Indian central government will have to face a greater challenge in keeping Colombo and Indian regional political parties in balance in order to win the election, so it has to play a constructive role in bringing the warring parties to the negotiating table for its own political survival. Recent events in India show that the Indian central government is leaning toward directly intervening in Sri Lanka to mediate an end to the Tamil national question between LTTE and GoSL. The events in Europe and India in favour of Eelam Tamils seem to indicate that the Indian central government and its intelligence units have already established contacts within the LTTE and GoSL to stop the military overtures in Eelam and create a settlement through dialogue. The activities of Indian politicians and religious leaders, as well as the Indian Congress party members amply demonstrate that India is trying to forget the past bitter experiences with the view to bringing about a just and peaceful solution in Sri Lanka. In return, peace in Sri Lanka will no doubt help India's aspiration to become superpower in the region and its own political survival.
 
(The author can be reached at: satheessan_kumaaran@yahoo.com) 

BJP asks India to mediate between Sri Lanka and LTTE
   
Asking the Centre to play a 'major role' to bring both the Sri Lankan Government and the LTTE to the negotiating table, the BJP today said the recent meeting between Priyanka Vadhra and Nalini, a convict in the Rajiv Gandhi Assassination case, was done with a 'motif'. "The Indian Government should play a major role to bring both the LTTE and the Sri Lankan Government to the negotiating table," BJP president Rajnath Singh told reporters here. Reacting to Priyanka's highly publicised visit to the Vellore Central Prison on March 19 to meet Nalini, he said "Her visit to see Nalini was a diplomatic tactic used by the Congress” He, however, did not elaborate. Singh also termed as a "personal opinion" the former national security advisor Brajesh Mishra's statement that he preferred India to sign the nuclear deal with the US. The BJP had not changed its stand of opposing the agreement. Stating that BJP favoured implementation of the Sethusamudram Ship Canal Project without affecting the Ram Sethu (Adam's Bridge) in the Palk Straits, he appealed to Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. Karunandihi to re-align the project so as to preserve it. Singh also demanded a white paper on inflation and accused the UPA Government of total failure to curb the rising inflation. He said BJP rejected Union Finance Minister P. Chidambaram's stand that inflation was a global phenomenon as the rate of inflation in the US was three per cent and four per cent in other developing countries. Charging the UPA Government with total failure to curb the rising inflation, Singh said "The UPA should seek advice from the NDA as it had successfully tackled the inflation. The NDA government had built huge rice and wheat stocks during its regime to tackle inflation and shortages." On the Rs 60,000 crore agricultural loan waiver scheme, he said "the loan waiver is a disaster. He (Chidambaram) is yet to tell the country from where he will get the money to accomplish the waiver. It will not benefit majority of the farmers who had borrowed money from private money lenders." He also asked the Centre to come out with a report on the progress of investigation by the Multi Disciplinary Monitoring Agency (MDMA), probing the conspiracy angle in the Rajiv Gandhi Assassination case. On West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee's statement that the BJP and the Congress were out to divide the country albeit in different ways, he said "the Communists make ironical statements. If the Congress is dividing the country, how come they are supporting the Congress to run the government." He alleged that the UPA government had become more anti-dalit and anti-poor by totally failing to come out with welfare measures for the Scheduled Castes. He said the BJP welcomed the Supreme Court's verdict on exclusion of creamy layer from OBC reservation to educational institutions.

Eighty percent turnout in EP Postal voting - PAFFREL
   
An eighty percent voter turnout had been observed at the postal voting for the Eastern Provincial Council elections that was concluded yesterday -- according to People’s Action for Free and Fair Elections (PAFFREL), Chairman Kingsley Rodrigo.Speaking to Daily Mirror from Trincomalee, Mr. Rodrigo said that the voting concluded on a peaceful note with no reported cases of violence. “Nearly 20,000 government servants cast their votes at the postal voting held in the Eastern districts of Ampara, Batticaloa and Trincomalee on Monday and Tuesday,” he said.However, a few government officials were unable to participate in the postal voting as they had not received their ballot papers, according to PAFFREL. “These officials have made an appeal to the Elections Commissioner, to my knowledge, and have requested for a chance to cast their ballots,” Rodrigo said. Elaborating on the options available to them, Rodrigo said that they could either vote next week, provided their request was granted by the Commissioner, or cast their ballots along with the general voters on May 10.Meanwhile, more incidents of pre-election violence have been reported to PAFFREL. The number of incidents has risen to 26 from the 22 referred to in the PAFFREL report issued last Friday. “The incidents include the murders of two TMVP party members, one of which had occurred last month and the other a few days ago, in Batticaloa, which PAFFREL believes are part of the election related violence,” Rodrigo said.Interestingly, no complaints of election related violence have been lodged with PAFFREL by the TMVP or the UPFA during the one and a half month monitoring period

LTTE fires artillery attack on Welioya
   
The LTTE had fired artillery and mortar into the Sinhapura village in Welioya this morning April 30.. The military however said that no casualties were reported.According to the available information, LTTE have fired few artillery shells from 9.30 am. It is observed that LTTE have attacked with their heavy guns located at North West of Welioya, sources said. A 66 year-old civilian who received injuries was admitted to the Sripura hospital immediately for medical attention, sources added. Security forces have retaliated with heavy guns targeting LTTE gun positions, defence sources in Welioya added.

Eastern polls race hots up

The build-up to the Eastern Province’s top slots heated up with almost all major political players crying foul over the actions of their enemies. Leading political parties including the United National Party and the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna predicted the upcoming crucial week as very eventful and incident filled period. The country’s leading election monitoring body, Peoples Action for Free and Fair Polls (PAFFREL) also predicted trouble in the run up to the Eastern Province Provincial Council Elections, scheduled for May 10. PAFFREL Chairman Kingsley Rodrigo told The Bottom Line that most of the complaints made with regard to election violations have been by the main opposition, UNP and they mostly concern misuse of state resources. He also noted that the fight between the Tamils and Muslims by attempting to appoint their own chief minister has also fuelled problems in the three districts, Ampara, Batticaloa and Trincomalee. “We are expecting the next week or so to be the most crucial and probably the most violent filled days and it is unlikely that this election will be peaceful like the Batticaloa local government polls held in March this year,” Rodrigo said. The PAFFREL chief quoting his observers also claimed that the Pillaiyan Group appeared to be canvassing for the eastern polls sans arms, contrary to claims made by several other parties actively engaged in election work in the province. However, UNP strongman, Ravi Karunanayake in response to Rodrigo’s claims charged that PAFFREL was doing nothing and they were merely paying lip service to the government. “There is an undeclared war being fought in the east. The situation in the provinces is very tense. The government is using all kinds of tactics to win the election,” he charged. He noted that the UNP was doing its best to bring these developments to the notice of the Elections Commissioner Dayananda Dissanayake and even the police, but said that during most instances even the police are helpless because they have to cater to the wishes of the ‘top’ say. “With the race gathering momentum, we fear there can be many violent incidents in the coming weeks,” he added. Sri Lanka Muslim Congress Deputy Secretary General Nizam Kariapper also echoed similar sentiments. He also charged that the government backed groups, including Pillaiyan, and SLMC rebels M L A M Hisbullah and Ameer Ali are running riot in their areas and this has made most of their supporters very insecure. “Fear is creeping into them because they know what sort of havoc can be caused by such elements. They can see many openly carrying arms and this is intimidating most people,” he told The Bottom Line. JVP MP Vijitha Herath noted that the coming days were the climax period. He added that by taking the present developments in the province into consideration it was very likely that a turn for the worse can be expected as a result of government factions. “The Pillaiyan Group carrying arms equals to the government carrying arms because the TMVP supports the government. The situation is getting very tense here despite our members carrying out campaigning,” he noted. He noted that most of the problems were in Batticaloa. “We have also heard that very powerful people from the government have had a meeting with home guards during which they have insisted that all home guards should vote for the government at the election on May 10,” Herath claimed. He added that they were in possession of the tape in which the demand was made recently. Meanwhile, TMVP’s spokesman Azad Moulana expressed optimism that his party will sweep the polls and a candidate from his party would be appointed as the chief minister. “We are confidant we will win Batticaloa and also Ampara. We are working our way through Trincomalee so we hope to win all three districts,” he added. Government candidates including M L A M Hisbullah were not available for comment at the time this edition went to press.

Ranil takes ferry to Kinniya rally           
  
Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe yesterday (April 29th) took a ferry from Trincomalee to Kinniya to address an election rally, as the government refused to provide a helicopter for him for the journey.Considering the prevailing security situation of the country, the UNP had requested for a helicopter at the government charges, which had been rejected.  Therefore, the Opposition leader was compelled to take the insecure land route to Trincomalee and to cross from Trincomalee to Kinniya by ferry to address an election rally.Two election rallies were held in the Muttuwalli ground in Trincomalee as well as in the Kinnya area.A large number of UNP MPs and local government representatives participated in the rally, which drew a fair crowd despite tight security.
Organizers were forced to change the times of the rallies due to security reasons.

Wimal gives JVP May 1st ultimatum

JVP’s dissident Propaganda Secretary Wimal Weerawansa yesterday gave a May 1 deadline to the JVP to initiate a dialogue with him to resolve the existing crisis within the party.Weerawansa said that if the JVP failed to respond by the May 1 deadline, he together with the other JVP defectors would form a new political front.Weerawansa made these statements addressing a media briefing organised by the JVP defectors in Colombo yesterday.He had also said that members of the JVP who have left the party in recent times, including former politburo member and parliamentarian Nandana Gunathileka would join the new political front initiated by Weerawansa.According to Weerawansa, other disgruntled politicians from the two main political parties in the country, the UNP and the SLFP, too could join the new political front in the making.However, the JVP leadership had openly stated that Weerawansa was still a member of the party and that he was not removed from any of the positions held by him in the JVP. Party Leader Somawansa Amarasinghe earlier told the media that Weerawansa was free to speak to the party’s politburo and respond to the charges levelled against him.

JHU accuses SLMC of unleashing Muslim terrorism in east  
         
The Jathika Hela Urumaya, an affiliate of the present government, is accusing Sri Lanka Muslim Congress leader Rauff Hakeem of unleashing Muslim extremism in several areas of the east to target the forthcoming Eastern Provincial Council polls there.Mr. Hakeem has let loose an 'Otu' (Arabic) terrorism in areas such as Potuvil, Panama, Akkarapattu, Samanturai, Kinniya, Mutur and Kalmunai, JHU spokesman Nishantha Sri Warnasinghe charged.Mr. Warnasinghe made the comment when 'Lanka Dissent' queried him regarding his party's opposition to the SLMC's contesting the May 10th election.The party led by Mr. Hakeem is promoting sentiments against the state and the Sinhalese for a 'Muslim Deshai' (Muslim state) in these eastern areas, Mr. Warnasinghe alleged.He compared this to the idea propped up among Tamil youths by the TULF in the 1960-70 period for a separate state for their community.This will end up in another armed struggle, this time by Muslim youths, for a separate state, the JHU spokesman warned. Mr. Hakeem has also spoken about the advantage of a 'Nasaristan' in a merged northeast. The SLMC leader is spreading Muslim extremism by destroying Buddhist places of worship in the east and taking over the land belonging to them, Mr. Warnasinghe said further.The east will come under the grip of al-Qaeda terrorism if this situation continues, he warned.Mr. Hakeem has entered into a secret pact with Velupillai Prabhakaran to let loose an 'Otu' (camel) terrorism in the eastern area, the JHU spokesman charged, adding that the UNP has created a foundation for same.He cited the appointment of two Muslims to fill the parliamentary seats that fell vacant following the death of two TNA MPs as an example to press his point.UNP leader Ranil Wickremesinghe has betrayed his party through his aiding the SLMC to allow the Muslim extremism by allowing it to contest under the party's symbol.Eastern Muslim youths had, at one-time, been very close to Tamil Tiger terrorism, Mr. Warnasinghe said, adding that during the Ranasinghe Premadasa regime, firearms were given to them for their protection.A large haul of weapons that had been unaccounted for after Karuna broke away from the LTTE have come into the possession of Muslim youths, he charged. 

Three arrested in London for aiding and abetting LTTE

Three men were arrested in London on April 29 evening by British Police on suspicion of procurement and fundraising for the Tigers, the British High Commission said.“The arrests are part of a long-term investigation into the alleged funding and procurement activity in support of terrorism overseas. The investigation relates to alleged procurement, support and fund-raising for the proscribed organisation, the LTTE ,” the High Commission said. It said that at approximately 6.30 a.m on April 29 police officers from the Metropolitan Police Counter Terrorism Command, supported by members of the Welsh police service, carried out searches on warrants under the Terrorism Act 2000 at a number of residential and business addresses in Wales. Further searches were carried out in Surrey in South East England and Greater London. Three men were arrested at separate addresses on suspicion of  the commission, preparation or instigation of acts of terrorism under the Terrorism Act 2000. Two people have previously been charged in connection with this investigation.  “Two men, aged 39 and 46, were arrested in dawn raids at separate addresses in Newtown, Powys, and a third, aged 33, arrested in Mitcham, South-West London. All three were arrested on suspicion of the commission, preparation or instigation of acts of terrorism. A raid also took place in Surrey,”  the BBC said of the arrests, attributing  same to Scotland Yard.Two men from south London have already appeared in court charged with terror offences in connection with the investigation, according to the BBC report.  One is accused of arranging meetings of the Tamil Tigers and addressing an event in Hyde Park, Central London. He is also accused of amassing a hoard of military equipment including machetes, combat boots, camouflage clothes, spades and handcuffs. He has however, denied the offences.

University student feared shot dead in Jaffna

Unidentified gunmen shot and killed a student of Jaffna University from Pottpathi Veethi, Kokkuvil, in Jaffna at the railway crossing near Jaffna University Tuesday around 7:00 p.m, initial reports said. Another version of the incident said that the shooting was carried out by the gunmen forcibly entering the house of the victim.Jaffna Teaching Hospital officials said that they have not yet received any bodies related to the above incident. Unconfirmed reports further said that the victim is Gunaratnam Suhantheepan, a student from the medical faculty.No further details are available at this time.

Dr. Mervyn in road mishapOne killed, ‘Kudu’ Lal hurt

The speeding vehicle in which Deputy Minister Mervyn Silva was returning to Colombo from Plonnaruwa at 4.30 p.m. yesterday collided head on with another vehicle at Aralaganwila and one of the occupants in Silva’s vehicle died.The deceased was Kelaniya Pradeshya Sabha Chairman Seevali Lankatillake.Underworld figure ‘Kudu Lal’, a close associate of the Deputy Minister, who was in the vehicle with him at time had sustained serious injuries. It was reported that Lal admitted to the National Hospital.The Deputy Minister had also has sustained injuries but his condition was not serious, police said.The condition of the passengers in the other vehicle was not known.

LTTE bunker line destroyed

The army on Monday destroyed an LTTE bunker line in the Muhamalai area, south of the A-9 road. The Media Centre for National Security (MCNS) said the fighting which commenced around 10 a.m. continued till 9.45 p.m.One soldier was injured.Two Tigers were killed by the troops in Nagarkovil while another was killed in a confrontation in Muhamalai.In clashes that took place in the areas of Pallaimodai, Kudipulan, Kondaikulam, Waddaimuruppu and Malikattidal in Vavuniya four Tigers were killed and four injured.Four soldiers were also injured.In confrontations in Janakapura north and Kiriibbanwewa in Welioya two Tiger cadres were killed and five injured. One soldier was injured.Meanwhile, in Thiriyaya around 4.50 p.m. Navy personnel on a search operation arrested a person on suspicion. The sailors recovered a T-56 assault rifle and 30 rounds of ammunition from his possession.

JVP blames govt. for East Tamils' curse  
       
JVP politburo member Anura Kumara Dissanayake has accused the present regime of having brought the eastern Tamil people under the curse of a certain group, instead of ensuring them democracy and freedom.In comments to 'Lanka Dissent' regarding the May 10th polls for the provincial council in the east, Mr. Dissanayake said the government has been acting against democratic norms from the very beginning. When all other parties are contesting the election democratically, the Mahinda Rajapaksa regime has struck up an alliance with an armed group, he remarked.   This particular group has created a fear psychosis among the Tamil people, the JVP politburo member said.He also accused the government of engaging in massive misuse of state property and officials for its campaigning in the east.The election is gradually turning into an anti-democratic one, he added.

Two more vehicles of Weerawansa Faction seized

Fraud Investigation Bureau of Mirihana police has initiated a probe on a complaint that two more vehicles of JVP Weerawansa Faction MPs were seized. The complainers are Nuwaraeliya district MP Nimal Jayasinghe and National list MP M. Musammil. Senior Superintendent of Police – Nugegoda Division, Deshabandu Thennakoon said that these vehicles were seized on April 08, according to the complaint. The two MPs complained that the two vehicles disappeared after they were dropped in the parliament on April 08. MPs Piyasiri wijenayaka and Achala Jagoda of the Werawansa Faction complained against JVP Trincomalee district MP Jayantha Wijesekara and the two drivers for seizing their vehicles. They were remanded and later released on bail by courts.

29 April 2008

Is Muhamalli the Political Graveyard of Mahinda Rajapakse?       

Ever since I wrote a news analysis on the second battle to capture Muhamallai titled “Once Bitten, Twice Shy, Are They Really?” many things have changed. Firstly, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) have given up conventional war fare in the eastern theater and reverted to guerilla warfare. This was perceived by many as a victory for the Sri Lanka Army (SLA) Then the Cease Fire Agreement (CFA) between the Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) and the LTTE was unilaterally abrogated by Mahinda Rajapakse’s government.  There are multiple undeclared or - in a better term - unnamed operations going on both the Southern and Northern borders of the LTTE-controlled Tamil Homeland in the Vanni sector. Of the many offensive operations undertaken by the GoSL other than “Operation Madhu” to “liberate” the Madhu sanctuary from the LTTE-controlled area, Muhamallai stands out in the history as it has seen four bloody battles arguably the place that has seen multiple and most bloody battles than any single town or village in the history of the Eelam war.

First battle

After losing the Elephant Pass (EP) garrison to the LTTE’s operation Unceasing Waves 3, then defense secretary and the self-promoted Colonel Anurudha Rathwatha started Operation Agnikehala with fanfare to capture the EP base just before the general election. It turned out to be one of the bloodiest, shortest and costliest battles for SLA . It left over 400 SLA dead and over 1000 injured in a span of 4-6 hours of fight. It turned out to be the last major offensive undertaken by the SLA before the signing of the CFA. This operation was planned purely for political mileage for then President Chandrika Bandaranayke Kumaratunga (CBK). It was not only a costly battle in terms of men and material for the SLA, but it was a costly battle for her political career. 

Second battle

In 2006, when both the GoSL and LTTE were asked to conduct negotiations in Geneva, the GoSL needed a quick victory to be in the driver's seat. Then again, the Army Commander Sarath Fonseka chose Muhamallai as the battleground. A well-prepared and well-entrenched LTTE expected such a move and confronted the elite forces of the SLA’s commando unit from the 55 Division in their own den.  In this few hours of battle the SLA lost nearly 250-300 elite commandos and removed nearly 800 of injured. Yet again, it was a politically motivated war with disastrous consequences. The LTTE handed over nearly 75 bodies of the SLA to the ICRC. Later in an interview to a Colombo news daily, Commander of the SLA General Sarath Fonseka conceded that this operation was a total failure and the casualty figures given at that time was half of the original numbers.

Third battle

In November 2007, when parliament was in session for the budget reading, the Government needed a quick victory to woo the ultranationalist Marxists to their side for the voting. Like in the SLFP convention in 2006, where Mahinda Rajapakse (MR) has reportedly given the first word that “We have Sampoor.”, he was planning on uttering the words, “We have EP.” Yet again, nearly 30 of the young SLA soldiers sacrificed their lives for the sake of MR’s political game. Here again, once bitten twice shy and three times any lessons?

Fourth battle

 As Eelam War 4 has entered a decisive phase, the SLA have attempted to break the will of the LTTE and Tamils who support the freedom of their homeland. They have played all sorts of dirty games, from extrajudicial killing and abductions to number games with bloated figures of LTTE casualties. With the long-drawn-out military campaign to capture Madhu Sanctuary and parts of Mannar with few notable breakthroughs and sagging morale from the armed forces, battle fatigue and increasing desertions, the GoSL and SLA’s high command needed a quick victory. Besides this militaristic standpoint, MR needs a quick victory as his party is contesting in the Provincial Council elections in the East. MR’s expected victory in the Madhu area was snatched with a stroke of decision to remove the sacred stature of Our Lady of Rosary. The Holy land becomes hollow land with her joining the people who cared for her deep inside the LTTE-controlled territory. With the assassination of Minister Jeyaraj Fernandopulle, his trusted lieutenant, the removal of the holy stature from the holy land, and with no notable military victory to show the eastern voters that they are winning the war, MR needed a quick victory. Both the SLA’s 53rd and 55th divisions have been preparing for the last few months for a land and amphibian assault on the LTTE-controlled territory. and some of them are night time operations.  In fact, they felt well prepared and well equipped with the newly formed Mechanized Infantry Division to capture both Elephant Pass and Poonagari.With an urgent need of victory and a morale boost to the security forces in the Mannar front, the GoSL and SLA high command decided the D-Day to push and re-take EP to be none other than the eighth year anniversary of the fall of the EP garrison. This battle, unlike the other battles, was started by a well prepared, well tested and well equipped elite commando unit (the air mobile brigade) of the whole SLA. The brigade was considered the best of the best in the SLA. With over ten hours of intense fight, over 200 youths (nearly 175 of the SLA and 25 of the LTTE) made the supreme sacrifice in the land called Muhamalli. I call this the Battle of Muhamalli.When we look at World War II, the Battle of Stalingrad was considered the turning point for Nazi Germany. It was the beginning of the end for Adolph Hitler and his relentless journey to conquer his world. the Battle of Muhamalli is certainly the beginning of the end to MR’s quest to conqueur the Tamil Homeland. It will certainly be his Political graveyard. The Battle is just over, but the effects will reverberate in the coming days. By hook or by crock, he and his allies may win the Eastern Polls, but this battle will write the beginning of the end of his ambitious political career.Mr. President, once bitten, twice shy, third time a lesson and fourth time dug your grave.

LTTE Perspective
by Victor Ragunathan

A female suspect of Jeyaraj Fernandopulle murder dies in police custody

A suspect named Rani who was kept in the custody of Criminal Investigation Department (CID) 6th floor under suspicion for the murder of late Minister Jeyaraj Fernandopulle died unexpectedly Sunday (27). The cause of the death has not been revealed so far. Police Media Spokesman Senior Superintendent of Police N.K. Ilangakoon said to Lanka-e-News that the suspect died after admitting to the Colombo National Hospital Sunday night. When Lanka-e-News enquired about the news that she had died in the 6th floor of CID, Mr. Ilangakoon said that he had been reported that she died after she was admitted to hospital due to sudden illness. When asked how she became suddenly ill and what the cause of her death, he said that it would be revealed at the post mortem.

Indian venture to build twin towers in Colombo

An Indian company, Suchirindia in collaboration with Sri Lanka's NEB Infrastructure Projects (Pvt.) Limited plans to construct twin towers of 30 and 70 stories in the heart of Sri Lankan capital, Colombo.The Hyderabad-based business group engaged in land development, housing, construction, infrastructure and resorts development will build a 30 floor commercial tower and a 70 floor residential tower at a cost of US$ 255 million, a company press release said.The company will raise $102 million in debt, $18 million in equity and the remaining by way of advances from the customers. Special purpose vehicle Suchir NEB Projects (Private) Limited has been formed to undertake the project. The same company will also develop the Metro Rail in Colombo. Suchirindia CEO, Dr. Y. Kiron said “Working in close association in Sri Lankan on this project has been a pleasure, and we hope to lay our footprint in many more areas in the future.”

Jaffna lawyers announce boycott of Courts

Northern Bar Association of Sri Lanka (NBSL) decided in its Saturday meeting in Jaffna to launch a boycott of all Courts of Law in the Jaffna peninsula from 2 May until the section allocated for the use of their members in the newly opened judicial complex is made available, Ms. Shantha Abimannasingam, Zonal Vice President of NBSL said. Failure of any constructive measure to be taken despite NBSL discussions on this issue with the Attorney General and key officials of the Justice Ministry has forced us to resort to boycott, she added. The library, consultation hall and canteen for the use of lawyers allocated in the newly opened judicial complex in Jaffna are yet to be made available according to the time schedule agreed upon and the Monday boycott will continue until they are made available, the Vice President said.The magistrate court and high court in Jaffna town besides the Chaavakacheari courts in Thenmaraadchi, Point Pedro court in Vadamaraadchi, Mallaakam court in Valikaamam, Kayts court in the islets of Jaffna will be forced to cease functioning when the lawyers of Jaffna launch their planned boycott.

Surprise over Report on Indian arms aid to Sri Lanka
 
Sri Lankans are surprised by an Indian newspaper report that India is to give Sri Lanka a loan of US$100 million to purchase arms to fight the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).Most officials and defense writers here were unaware of the deal, and many doubted the veracity of the report. But the Sri Lankan Tamils said that, if the report was correct, it would mean that New Delhi had well and truly decided to help the Sri Lankan government commit “genocide” against them.“I can’t say anything about this because I don’t know,” said Foreign Secretary Dr Palitha Kohona, when his comment was sought. “However, I don’t think India is supplying weapons to Sri Lanka. It is supplying from some defense systems and provides training,” Kohona told this website’s newspaper. Veteran defense correspondent of The Sunday Times, Iqbal Athas, said he was not aware of any such deal. The defense correspondent of The Island daily, Shamindra Ferdinando, said he doubted the veracity of the report as India would not give money to Sri Lanka to buy weapons from another country.“If India wants to send arms it will do so on deferred payment basis. At any rate, such things will not be done in the glare of publicity,” Ferdinando said.However, a possibility exists that some kind of arms aid is being planned, and that it was leaked to the media by an Indian insider opposed to the deal, he said. Ferdinando recalled an earlier incident in which Indian intelligence had tipped off a newspaper about an elaborate list of arms the Sri Lankans were planning to buy from Pakistan.“The idea was to pre-empt the purchase,” he said.For Sri Lankan Tamils who support the LTTE, the report of India’s US$100 million aid to enable cash-strapped Sri Lanka buy more weapons, is further proof that New Delhi is brazenly assisting the Sri Lankan government prosecute the war against the Tamils and crush them politically. “If the report is correct, then the Tamils and the Tamil National Alliance (TNA), which represents them, cannot but conclude that New Delhi is actively assisting the Sri Lankan government to commit genocide against them,” said Suresh Premachandran, a TNA MP from Jaffna district.“India thinks that it can safeguard and promote its economic interests in the Tamil areas of north-east Sri Lanka by helping the Sri Lankan government crush the Tamils militarily. Since this is being done ignoring the plight of the Tamils there, they will not welcome Indian investments in their midst,” he warned.Premachandran pointed out that the Indian government had agreed to locate the 500 MW coal-fired power plant in Sampur, in Trincomalee district, without caring for the fate of the 17,000 Tamils from 23 villages, who were uprooted by the Sri Lankan military operations in 2006-2007, and are still languishing in refugee camps and other places outside Sampur.

Army Chief denies any military debacle
   
Army Chief, Sarath Fonseka refuted claims made by particular groups that the Muhamalai battle was a debacle. A battle, he said is no cakewalk.The defence ministry quoting the Army Chief said even an ordinary infantryman knew the casualties suffered were nowhere near what could be termed a military debacle.It quoted Lt. General Fonseka as saying “all battles are not cake walks and there will be times like  this when the LTTE will be pushed to expend its best fighting cadre and resources but without significant gain”.He added a few more skirmishes like the Muhamalai operation would stretch the LTTE to a breaking point from which it could never recover and stressed that this was the army’s present strategy to combat terrorism.The army commander said the LTTE had been reluctant to use its best fighting cadres after the fall of the east and suggested the outfit was encountering a severe manpower shortage with cadres deployed in the Wanni fronts composed mainly of conscripted young people, Sea Tigers and those recruited for the LTTE police force.The Army Commander said the strategy was to push the LTTE to introduce its best fighting reserve to the battlefront and to meet them with equal force. He explained previous strategies used were aimed at gaining ground rather than destroying the enemy. Today troops have not only challenged the LTTE image but have put them in disarray."All soldiers have died fighting for their country fearlessly, not running away from the enemy. The soldiers realise the risk they have taken to defeat terrorism and are ready to do it," he said.

Save innocent civilians from savages  – A’sangaree

Full text of Anandasangaree’s statement: "I strongly condemn the explosion in a CTB bus at Piliyandala, which claimed the lives of 25 innocent civilians and left over 60 others seriously injured. This is undoubtedly another savage act by the blood thirsty LTTE. Is it with these barbarians that the International Community wants the Government to start talks with? In all seriousness, I wish to pose a question to the International Community as to what it intends to do with the people who had fled their traditional places of residence for fear of the LTTE and are living with the Sinhalese and the Muslims peacefully in the South. Also I wish to know is the fate of the those in the Eastern Province and those who fled the country fearing the LTTE but want to return when peace is restored. Above all, no one has bothered so far to find out the views of those who are living in the areas under the control of the LTTE.The LTTE is fighting a war with the Government. They take pride in sending the bodies of a few Sinhalese Soldiers through the ICRC to the South everyday and receive with pleasure bodies of their dead cadre from the ICRC daily. The soldiers are fighting in defence of the country and the LTTE cadres, thoroughly brain washed, are fighting in defence of their leader’s pride. But why should innocent civilians die for no fault of theirs? Isn’t the LTTE trying to provoke a backlash to further its interests? The Sinhalese are now much wiser and they don’t fall for such tactics. Certain highly educated persons should learn their lessons from the ordinary civilians in this regard. The government also deserves credit for keeping the country free from trouble despite LTTEprovocations.I want peace in this country and protection for everybody. Unfortunately, now the people need protection only from the LTTE. Let those who are reluctant to condemn killings of this nature that keep the people in constant fear and tension, put themselves in the shoes of the victims and realise the pain they and their kith and kin undergo. I am glad that the police had been able to detect a claymore mine in Colombo, acting on a tip off, about two and a half hours before the Piliyandala tragedy. Every one of us has a duty to pass on any information we get about terror attacks, promptly to the authorities.I convey my deepest sympathies to the near and dear ones of the victims of this unfortunate incident and plead with the LTTE to give up their brutal attacks forthwith.

The killing of civilians must stop on both sides of the border-TIC

The Tamil Information Centre (TIC) is deeply distressed over the deaths and injuries caused by a bomb in a passenger bus during rush hour in Piliyandala, a suburb of the Capital, Colombo on 25 April 2008. The bomb killed 26 civilians and wounded 62. In recent times, there have been a number of incidents in which civilians travelling in public buses have been targeted.The TIC condemns these reprehensible acts. The targeting of civilians is barbaric and short-sighted, and contributes to the ruination of the legitimacy of any cause, irrespective of who carries out the acts. It is also a measure by which the political and military activities of the parties to the conflict may be judged. No civilian deserves to be bombed, forcibly ejected from their homes, or terrorized in their homes. As common sense dictates, killing innocent people to satisfy grievances or to counter oppression would not contribute to a solution but aggravate and deepen any conflict as the communities become entrapped in a cycle of vengeance.The intense aerial bombing and multi-barrel shelling campaigns in the north-east Tamil Homeland have caused unbearable trauma to the people, death and destruction of urban and village homes and vital infrastructure such as bridges, places of worships, electricity and water supplies, communication systems and roads. The retaliatory attacks carried out with similar intensity in southern Sri Lanka, while causing the deaths of ordinary people and destruction of property, have also had profound impact on people living in these areas. They have also affected passengers, school children, bus drivers, vendors and business establishments. In the case of suicide bomb attacks, the bomber’s families, friends and co-cadres are also subjected to trauma.The number of  civilian deaths has dramatically increased in the last two years. The TIC is very concerned that continued fighting between the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) will cause more civilian casualties, increase hatred and destroy attempts to bring about peace in the island. We urge the parties to the conflict to act in accordance with the international rules of war and refrain from indiscriminate attacks and forced displacement of the civilian population. We call upon the parties to end the military conflict and return to the negotiating table. We also call upon the international community to intensify its efforts in facilitating the peace process.

28 April 2008

Finally, Lanka to unveil memorial for Indian soldiers 

Two decades after it booted them out, Sri Lanka is preparing to unveil a memorial near its Parliament for Indian soldiers killed battling the Tamil Tiger guerrillas.The names of around 1,500 men, almost all of them from the Indian Army, are to be etched on black marble and topped by an eternal flame as part of a long-pending project now being executed by the Sri Lanka Navy. It will be the first memorial dedicated to the Indian soldier outside India. Final touches are being given to the memorial and it will be ready for a formal launch either May 22 or when Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh goes to Sri Lanka for the South Asian Association for Regional Conference (SAARC) summit this summer. An Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) was deployed in Sri Lanka's northeast following a July 1987 bilateral peace pact aimed at ending Tamil separatism. But the troops ended up fighting the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) from October that year, losing nearly 1,200 men until the last of the soldiers left Sri Lanka in March 1990. Nearly 2,800 men were also wounded, many maimed for life.The roll of honour at the memorial, which will bear India's National Emblem, will include names of Indian paramilitary forces, taking the total to some 1,500. While the IPKF fought the LTTE, Sri Lankan President Junius Jayewardene who invited them lost power. In a bizarre but bloody twist of events, his successor, Ranasinghe Premadasa, in June 1989 demanded the IPKF's withdrawal. When that did not happen, he provided arms and ammunition to the LTTE to take on the IPKF. Before the IPKF saga ended, it was also accused of killing large numbers of LTTE guerrillas as well as civilians, mainly Tamils, in the bruising war that earned the force the derisive name "Innocent People Killing Force". For years, many in the Indian military have grudged that Sri Lanka had not even bothered to acknowledge the role of Indian troops who died at the hands of the LTTE. That situation is about to change, Indian and Sri Lankan military sources say. "This will be in the memory of Indian armed forces who helped us to preserve the unity of our country," a Sri Lankan military officer told IANS in a telephonic interview from Colombo. "Our President (Mahinda Rajapaksa) was very particular that this memorial has to come up. He kept saying that 20 years have gone by and we had not fulfilled this pledge. It had dragged on too long. After all the (Indian) soldiers paid the supreme sacrifice." Work at the memorial began about six months ago. It will be ready in another two weeks. The military officer added that most Sri Lankans now appreciated the role played by the IPKF. But when its members were dying, it came in the firing line of Sinhalese Buddhist nationalists who said its presence undermined their country's sovereignty. "Our people have realised what the Indian soldiers did," the officer said. "They died fighting to keep Sri Lanka united. We can never forget their sacrifice. Today there is a lot of appreciation of their role." Lt Gen. Ashok Mehta, who served in the IPKF in the island nation's east, said the memorial had been talked about for years. "Initially they said there was some problem of land, and then something else. Now it is coming up. Better late than never."

Sudarshani Fernandopulle a new National List MP           
  
Dr. Mrs. Sudarshani Fernandopulle, the wife of slain Chief Government Whip and Minister Jeyaraj Fernandopulle, is to be nominated to Parliament from the National List, on a decision taken by the President.To create a vacancy for this appointment, Higher Education Minister Prof. Vishwa Warnapala had agreed to resign from his National List MP appointment and would accordingly accept a diplomatic posting without delay.'Lanka Dissent' broke the news on April 16th of Dr. Mrs. Fernandopulle’s appointment as the SLFP organizer for the Katana electorate.Dr. Fernandopulle officially entered active politics yesterday (Apr. 27th), when the SLFP's Central Electoral Council of her late husband's constituency unanimously appointed her its President. The President first tried unsuccessfully to bring her to parliament by requesting all remaining candidates in the Gampaha district list to resign so that the party could appoint its choice for the vacancy of Minister Fernandopulle.Present Minister of Highways and Co-operatives in the Western Provincial Council, Mr. Dulip Wijesekara, Saddhatissa Sakalasuriya and Narada Jayakody who are heading the candidates’ list for Gampaha had agreed to the President’s request, while Neil Rupasinghe had refused to tender his resignation.With that attempt failing, Mr. Wijesekara, the next in line to fill the Gampaha district vacancy in parliament is due to take oaths shortly as MP for Gampaha district.Dr. Mrs. Fernandopulle will therefore be appointed as MP from the National List, confirm sources close to the President.

Leak of military secrets led to Muhamalai debacle: UNP
   
The main opposition UNP yesterday charged the leakage of military secrets to gain political mileage had led to the debacles in Muhamalai and other areas where over 700 military personnel have been killed and over 2,400 injured during the last three months. UNP MP, Lakshman Kiriella told a news conference yesterday that senior military officials with the instigation of the government had come up openly publicising the planned military strategies. He said this was the case in December prior to the budget when the forces suffered a major setback. “The government had done the same thing this time as well to gain advantage at the coming provincial polls in the East,” he said. He cited media reports published recently which have quoted military officials saying an operation was planned and they were awaiting the green light. Mr. Kiriella said the secrecy of military operations should be maintained as they are important for its success. He said this was a norm successfully practised by the allies during World War II to defeat Germany. “Hitler was clueless till the French forces landed at Normandy shores and he was defeated,” Mr. Kiriella recalled. In saying so he said military officials should not be allowed to give information on planned strategies to the media. He said the military causalities have been on the increase since December last year. According to the figures presented by Prime Minister to Parliament, 74 military personnel have been killed in December last year while 104 have died in April. The number of injured have increased from 215 in December last year to 822 in March this year. Mr. Kiriella said those who were missing in action were not accounted in these data. Referring to the recent Muhamalai attack he said some of the military personnel have been captured by the LTTE and they have even contacted their relatives from the LTTE custody. The UNP MP also charged the government does not have a proper strategy to defend the South while being engaged in the war in the North. “The recent explosion in Piliyandala was a result of this where innocent people had to suffer because of government’s inefficiency ,” he pointed out.

A powerful bomb found at Galgamuwa bus station

A powerful bomb was found and defused at a crowded bus station in Galgamuwa today (28) morning, minutes before the device had been set to go off, police said.The parcel bomb equipped with a timing device was discovered in Galgamuwa, police said."Passengers alerted the police and the bomb was defused just in time," a police official said. "There were ball bearings packed into the bomb and they could have caused a lot of casualties."

India has successfully launched 10 satellites in a single mission, boosting its capabilities in space.

The rocket was carrying an Indian remote-sensing satellite and nine smaller ones, eight of them foreign. The launch, from the Sriharikota space centre off India's east coast, is being described as a milestone for the country's 45-year-old space programme. Observers say it is a sign that India is emerging as a major player in the multi-billion dollar space market.

'Historic moment'

"The mission was perfect," said G Madhavan Nair, chairman of the state-run Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro). "It is a historic moment for us because it is the first time that we have launched 10 satellites in a single mission." Last year, Russia launched a rocket carrying 16 satellites - but with a smaller payload, the Press Trust of India reported. Monday's lift-off from Sriharikota, near the southern city of Madras (Chennai), took place in clear weather and left behind a trail of orange and white smoke as scientists at mission control cheered. The event was carried live on state television. The satellites put into orbit include Cartosat2A - a remote-sensing satellite fitted with a high-resolution camera which will supply data for maps precise enough to detail every house in the country. Officials plan to use the information to manage infrastructure and natural resources. Also on board the rocket were an Indian mini satellite to gather technological data which will be available for sale, and eight tiny research satellites belonging to research facilities in Canada, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands. The satellites were deployed in orbit within moments of each other and the entire operation lasted 20 minutes.

Indian space aims

Experts have described Monday's launch as a rare feat for India's space programme. India started its space programme in 1963, and has since designed, built and launched its own satellites into space. Last year, India put an Italian satellite into orbit for a fee of $11m. In January, India successfully launched an Israeli spy satellite into orbit. The BBC's Sanjoy Majumder in Delhi says India is developing its rocket-launching capabilities to reduce its dependence on foreign space agencies, as well as to corner a share of the world's lucrative satellite-launching market.

Sri Lanka Air force bombs Tamil Tiger buildings in Iranamadu

Sri Lanka Air Force fighter jets this morning raided a building complex located adjacent to the air strip maintained by the Tamil Tigers in the Iranamadu jungle, defense sources said. According to, the Air Force spokesman Wing Commander Andrew Wijesooriya, the air strike was launched around 9.45 AM. Citing the fighter pilots, he said that the buildings were inflicted with severe damages. However, casualties to the Tigers, is yet be ascertained, he added. On Sunday, Tamil Tigers dropped 3 bombs on the military positions in the Welioya area using its light air crafts.

Church 'yet to take over' Madhu
 
The Catholic Church in Sri Lanka says it will not take over the administration of Madhu shrine until the warring parties stay away.The decision whether to take over the administration of the sacred Madhu church will be taken at a meeting of the priests attached to the church on Monday, Mannar Bishop Rayappu Joseph said. While acknowledging that the Sri Lanka Army (SLA) has made an appeal to him in this regard, the Bishop added they have not yet taken over the administration as claimed by the SLA website.

War-free zone

Bishop Rayappu Joseph also made it clear that the church authorities will not accept any movement of the Sri Lankan army troops in and around the temple complex. The church will not object to the efforts taken by the SLA to declare the area as a safe zone and the subsequent handover the bishop further noted. “Declaring Madhu church and its surroundings a safe zone and banning movement of all uniformed personnel and arms from both parties will be our primary demand to the Government and the LTTE,” he declared. He told the BBC Tamil Service that he along with the bishops of Anuradhapura and Galle have planned to meet the LTTE and discuss regarding the reinstallation and as such has sent word to them for a meeting and awaiting their response. A three member delegation from the council of bishops will meet the Government side also, Bishop Rayappu Joseph said.

'False' media reports

Any further action in this regard will have to be taken based on the response from both these parties observed the Mannar Bishop further. “It would be unfortunate if a situation further arises forcing the shifting of Our Lady of Madhu again,” observed the Bishop of Mannar Rayappu Joseph. The Bishop added that the main concern being the safety and security of the idol and the church.Bishop Rayappu Joseph further said that though the army is not stationed in and around the church they frequent there.In an interview with the BBC Sandeshaya, Anuradhapura Bishop Nobert Andradi expressed regret that many media have published false stories over the issue. There was no pressure from any of the parties to the conflict to remove the Madhu Matha statue from the Madhu church as reported by media, Bishop Andradi who is also the General Secretary of the Catholic Bishops Association (CBA) said.

Military recovers 15-kg claymore in Trinco

The military yesterday recovered a powerful claymore mine weighing 15 kg following a search operation in the Koviladi area in Trincomalee. Police say the bomb was discovered following information provided by a civilian.Meanwhile in Mannar the military attacked a line of enemy bunkers in the Vedayamurippu area and captured three of them recovering a large stock of ammunition and explosives. The recovered items consisted of 1231 T-56 ammunition, 110 APM s, 11 hand grenades, three T-56 magazines and seven ‘Arul’ bombs. In Welioya the military also recovered a body of a female LTTE cadre. They also recovered  two T-56 assault riffles and 10 hand grenades along with three radio sets in a subsequent search operation in the Janakapura area. In Kiriibbanwewa the troops found seven Improvised Explosive Devices and 22 Anti-Personnel Mines.

PRESS STATEMENT by Dr Vickramabahu

THE MOHAMALE TRAGEDY SHOWS THAT THE TAMIL NATIONAL PROBLEM CANNOT BE SOLVED BY A REPRESSIVE WAR BY THE SINHALA ARMY. IN THIS TRAGEDY WHILE THE TAMIL LIBERATION SOLDIERS DIED IN THEIR OWN SOIL UNDER PALMYRA TREES, THE SINHALA SOLDIERS DIED IN AN UNKNOWN HOSTILE LAND FAR AWAY FROM THEIR VILLAGES SHADED BY JACK AND COCONUT TREES. WHILE THE DEAD TAMIL SOLDIERS WERE CARRIED AWAY BY THEIR PARENTS OR RELATIONS, THERE WAS NO ONE TO SHED TEARS FOR THE FORSAKEN SINHALA SOLDIERS DEAD, AT MOHAMALE. WHILE THE CHILDREN OF THE SINHALA CHAUVINIST RULERS PLAY RUGGER AND DANCE IN COLOMBO OR LONDON HOTELS, THESE SINHALA POOR YOUTH SHED THEIR BLOOD FOR A HYPOTHETICAL PROJECT DESIGNED BY THE IDIOTIC RULERS. IT IS INEVITABLE THAT THE HISTORY WILL CONCLUDE THAT TAMIL SOLDIERS AS HEROES WHO DIED FOR THEIR HOMELAND, WHILE THE SINHALA YOUTH WILL BE NAMED AS SACRIFICES MADE BY CHAUVINIST SHORT SIGHTED LEADERS. THIS IS A GREATER TRAGEDY THAT AWAITS IN FUTURE FOR THE SINHALA YOUTH. IN THIS BATTLE, SOLDIERS OF THE STATE GOT KILLED IN LARGE NUMBERS AT LEAST COMPARABLE TO THE TAMIL INSURGENT LOSES. THAT MEANS THE SINHALA SOLDIERS WERE ILL FED, ILL PROVIDED WITH MEDICINE AND OTHER PROVISIONS , ILL INFORMED ABOUT WHAT THEY FACE AND ILL EQUIPPED IN ARMS AND AMMUNITION TO FACE THE FORMIDABLE LIBERATION TAMIL SOLDIERS. THAT IS THE ONLY EXPLANATION IN MILITARY TERMS FOR THIS KIND OF DISASTER. THEY HAVE BEEN SENT TO BE BUTCHERED FOR THE WHIMS AND FANCIES OF CHAUVINIST MILITARISTIC LEADERS.WE APPEAL TO THE MOTHERS, SISTERS, WIVES, RELATIVES AND ALL WELL WISHERS OF THESE SINHALA SOLDIERS TO RISE UP AGAINST THIS TRAGIC AND DISGRACEFUL WAR AND TO APPEAL FOR A POLITICAL SOLUTION BASED ON ACCEPTING TAMIL HOMELAND AND TAMIL NATIONALITY.

Candidate threatened to be killed unless remove from campaigning

A group that came in motorcycles threatened S. Nagularaja, the leader of the Unted Socialist Party (USP) team contesting for Batticaloa district of the Eastern Provincial Council. He was threatened around 9.35 AM yesterday (26) as he was distributing propaganda leaflets. The group warned him to be killed unless he withdrew from the election campaign. The chief of the election unit of the Batticaloa police said that they had received a complaint in this regard. He said that he could not coordinate the USP team since they did not reside in the address given in the nomination files. The police further said that the candidates had not asked for security prior to the handbill distribution.

Nandana Gunatilake to join dissidents  
       
JVP MP Nandana Gunatilake is holding talks with the breakaway Wimal Weerawansa faction with the intention of joining it, report said.A few days ago, Mr. Gunatilake told the media that he was closely following the actions of the dissident group.He had expressed readiness to discuss if they are planning to unite the people for a freedom struggle and ato follow the original political concepts of the JVP.

Indian party urges renegotiation of Katchathivu Accord
   
The Communist Party of India (CPI) secretary D. Raja has urged the Indian Government to renegotiate the 1974 Katchathivu Accord between Indian and Sri Lankan Governments.Speaking at a function organised by the fishermen’s forum in Chennai, he said, “When the treaty was signed between both governments, the then Tamil Nadu Government had protested saying that it would prove detrimental to TN fishermen's rights. But the Central Government went ahead with it saying the island was a sheer rock formation without any strategic importance, hence can be ceded to Lanka.''He further said, “If we cannot take back the island that has turned very strategic now, the government should renegotiate the accord to facilitate our fishermen to catch fish there without any hindrance.”VCK leader Thol Thirumavalavan blamed the Indian Government for meeting out step-motherly treatment to Tamil Nadu fishermen, by branding them as arms smugglers to outlawed organisations based in Northern Sri Lanka. He also said, “Tamil fishermen are affected more by the Indian Coast Guard rather than their counterparts in Lanka, as they basically brand them as helpers of the LTTE, which is not the case always.'' CPM leader T. K. Rangarajan was also present.

Soldier knifes wife’s parents, commits suicide

A soldier on leave from an army camp in Vavuniya yesterday knifed his father-in-law and mother-in-law before committing suicide by exploding a hand grenade in the Ambalangoda police area. Police said the wounded were admitted to the Galle Hospital. Police said a long standing family dispute had caused the tragedy.

27 April 2008

Tamil Tigers bomb military sites in Sri Lanka

Tamil Tiger rebels using light aircraft have bombed two military targets in northeastern Sri Lanka and wounded at least one soldier, security sources say.The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) today hit two targets in the Weli Oya region, where security forces had launched a fresh ground offensive against the rebels yesterday."They dropped three bombs at the two locations and flew back," a top military source said. "The damage caused is insignificant, but the attack is symbolic and shows they have coordinates of military installations."The Czech-built Zlin-143 aircraft managed to withdraw unchallenged despite new anti-aircraft defences set up by the military in the island's northern and eastern regions, the sources said.There was no immediate word either from the defence ministry or the rebels about the air strike.The Tigers staged their last air raid in October, when they conducted a commando-style ground attack against the main military airbase in the north-central town of Anuradhapura.The rebels coordinated the ground attack with an aerial strike against the Anuradhapura airbase, destroying a large number of aircraft at the military facility.Since then, the military has improved its air defences and inducted more sophisticated radar to detect clandestine flying by the guerrillas, who are known to operate at least three air strips in areas under their control.

Clashes in Weli Oya

Air Force fighter jets bombed identified LTTE artillery positions located north of Weli Oya last evening as fresh fighting flared up in the Weli Oya front. Troops operating ahead of their defence lines fought pitched battles with the LTTE cadres in Kokkuthudduval and Janakapura in the Weli Oya front. No details of casualties on either side were available. Meanwhile, Media Centre for National Security reported that five LTTE cadres were killed and another wounded during a confrontation with troops in Kokkuthudduval and Janakapura North on Friday.Meanwhile, Security Forces yesterday handed over remains of seven LTTE cadres to the ICRC.The corpses were kept at the Vavuniya hospital morgue after they were recovered by security forces during clearing operations conducted in Weli Oya and Vavuniya on Friday.

Bishop seeks peace zone around Madhu shrine

The Bishop of Mannar yesterday told the government and the LTTE that the statue of Our Lady of Madhu – revered by millions of Catholics – would be taken back to the hallowed shrine if both sides declared a two-kilometre dimilitarised zone around the church.Rt. Rev. Rayappu Joseph told The Sunday Times the army for the first time after the recapture of the Madhu church area on Friday permitted representatives of the church to visit the area. Accordingly, the Vicar General, Rev Fr. Victor Soosai and another priest went to the Madhu church.Earlier Security Forces’ Wanni Commander Jagath Jayasuriya officially informed the Bishop that the Madhu area would be handed back to the church and the hallowed shrine was undamaged.Bishop Joseph said that he had requested the government and the LTTE to guarantee a two-kilometre no-war zone around the shrine for the statue to be brought back. He insisted that such a guarantee must be given in writing.The revered statue, which has a 400-year history, was removed on April 3 by a group of priests from the diocese because of the heavy fighting around the shrine.The statue is currently being kept at St Anthony’s church at Devanpiddy, 45 kilometres away from the Madhu church. The army on Friday moved into the Madhu church area without any resistance after the LTTE withdrew.

Another TMVP member killed

A TMVP cadre was shot dead by an unidentified group while he was engaged in election campaign work at Mailanbavali in Batticaloa last evening, Police said.The victim was identified as 19-year-old Nidharshanan, the second TMVP activist to be killed within eight days in the Batticaloa district ahead of the provincial polls.

Thanthai Chelva remembered on his 31st anniversary

The 31st death anniversary of the late Tamil leader and the founder of the Federal Party (Ilankai Thamil Arasu Katchchi -ITAK), Samuel James Velupillai Chelvanayakam (SJV) was held in Jaffna near the SJV memorial statue at 9:45 a.m Saturday presided by Rev. Dr. Jebanesan of the South Indian Council of Churches. TNA parliamentarian Maavai Senathiraja, Commissioner of Jaffna Municipal Council, Saravanapavan, Prof Kunarasa, and several others participated in the event. Jaffna Government Agent (GA) Ganesh, Additional Government Agent A. Sivasamy, Nallur Head of Hindu Priests paid floral tribute to the Chelvanayagam's tomb stone.Mr. Samuel James Velupillai Chelvanayakam (SJV) was born on 31st March 1898, in the Malayan town of Ipoh, to Viswanathan Velupillai, a businessman, and Harriet Annamma Kanapathipillai. He moved with his mother to Tellipallai in the Jaffna district when he was four years old to be educated in Jaffna.SJV qualified as an advocate of the Supreme Court of Ceylon and in 1927 married Emily Grace Barr Kumarakulasinghe (Rathinam). He fomally entered Tamil politics in 1944 when the British government announced the appointment of Soulbury Constitution. At that point, Tamils decided that they needed to create a political organization to formulate their demands and articulate these to the Commission.The historic pronouncement made by Mr. Chelvanayakam at the Vaddukoddai convention accused the then Prime Minister, Mrs. Bandaranaike, of having "callously ignored" the TULF's "last attempt ...to win constitutional recognition of the Tamil Nation without jeopardizing the unity of the country."The convention called on "the Tamil Nation in general and the Tamil youth in particular to come forward and throw themselves fully in the sacred fight for freedom and to fight till the goal of a sovereign socialist state of Tamil Eelam is reached."Till his death on April 26th in 1977, Mr. Chelvanayakam was the acknowledged leader of the Tamil people. He was the only statesman to be returned in five general elections in a row and to remain a hero and a father figure to his people for thirty-three years. Mr. Chelvanayakam passed away on April 26, 1977 in Jaffna, a few days after celebrating 78th birthday.

France condemns bus blast

French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner sharply condemned the bus bombing in Colombo that claimed 26 lives, appealing in a statement today for a negotiated solution to Sri Lanka's problems.Paris “condemns the attack with the utmost firmness,” the minister said in a statement.“France is particularly concerned at the continuing sequence of violence,” he said. “It appeals for a negotiated political solution to let Sri Lanka return to conditions of peace and development.”Expressing its solidarity with the people of Sri Lanka, France offered its “sincerest condolences to the families of the victims and to the country's authorities,” the statement continued.

UPFA is intimidating minorities in east: Hakeem

The government is systematically intimidating the minorities in the east and taking away their basic human right to vote for a party or a candidate of their choice, Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) Leader Rauff Hakeem charged yesterday.He added that the government has resorted to unscrupulous methods to intimidate the people in the east so that the UPFA would win the upcoming eastern election.“We have come to know of the government’s measures to stage anarchy in the run-up to the elections. The government wants to intimidate minorities in the east through unscrupulous methods,” he said, addressing a meeting in Kinniya.He added that the SLMC has always stood up to governments which tried to take away the rights of the Muslim community.“Personally I stood up against any action taken against the Muslim community. I have given up ministerial portfolios and I have also toppled governments to defend the Muslim community,” he claimed.

JVP rejects President’s call to forgive Wimal

JVP Leader Somawansa Amarasinghe has turned down a request by President Mahinda Rajapakse to permit the party’s dissident Propaganda Secretary Wimal Weerawansa back into the party fold without answering the charge sheet served on him.Amarasinghe who declined to accept Rajapakse’s intervention in the internal rift in the party has asked the President not to intervene in matters concerning the JVP as the party could solve its own issues.The President had made the request from Amarasinghe when the former had made a telephone call to the latter to discuss the possible resolution of the present crisis in the JVP through his intervention.During the conversation Amarasinghe had told Rajapakse that the JVP was fully geared to address the present crisis and added that the party was well aware that it was the President and his brother who was behind Weerawansa’s defection.Rajapakse had denied any involvement in the Weerawansa defection and had claimed they were stories circulated by the UNP. Amarasinghe however had responded by saying that he knew exactly what happened and that the JVP could not be fooled by such stories.Since the defection of Weerawansa and his supporting parliamentarians from the party, the JVP has charged that it was the government that was instrumental in creating a split in the party and hampering its election campaign in the east. JVP General Secretary Tilvin Silva has said that it was evident that the government was instrumental in creating a rift within the JVP.He made this statement in an interview with a private TV station recently.Silva also added that one example of the government’s involvement in the whole issue was the security provided by the Presidential Security Division (PSD) to the JVP defectors.The JVP defectors were provided security and in some instances even transport facilities by the PSD.

JVP booms against India again

India is conspiring to plunge Sri Lanka into chaos by unnecessarily interfering in the country’s internal affairs, charged Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) strongman Vijitha Herath.He added that India has supported the LTTE both directly and indirectly in the past and is now conspiring with imperialistic forces.“India, along with other international powers, is trying to destabilise Sri Lanka. Many countries in the region are being influenced by India. India does this especially through its economic might,” he asserted. He added that neither India nor any other foreign power should get involved in solving the problem in the north. “India and Western countries are trying to bring Sri Lanka’s national conflict to the international level. They are also trying to create political instability in the country,” he said.“Sri Lanka is capable of solving its internal affairs on its own. But it is apparent that these imperialistic forces will not allow this,” the JVP MP added.“Speaking at a recent seminar in India, Hansson-Bauer has called for an immediate halt to the ongoing military offensives in Sri Lanka. He also added that India should get directly involved in the Sri Lankan conflict,” said Herath.He opined that these events show that India is on the same page as other Western forces.

Majority of Jeyaraj bombing suspects Sinhalese

C.I.D investigators probing the assassination of Minister Jeyaraj Fernandopulle last week arrested nine suspects, a majority of whom are Sinhalese alleged to be indirectly involved in the killing. Two main investigation teams are investingating the assassination. Of the two teams, one is probing loopholes in the security cordon that permitted the assassin to come close to the Minister. The C.I.D. team has found the main sources behind the assassination and several persons who aided and abetted the suicide bomber. Meanwhile, the Identity Card found at the scene of the crime was found to be fake. Investigations revealed that it had particulars of a non-existent person. The C.I.D. was also able to trace the cellular phone number used by the suicide bomber. It had a prepaid card number bought in the name of a Sinhalese. The number of the cellular phone used by the terrorist who instructed the suicide bomber was operational at the point of detection. It was being used in the Hikkaduwa area. The person arrested was a Sinhalese. In the course of intense interrogation, the man interviewed said that he found it lying fallen in a private passenger bus plying from Colombo to Galle. The suspect had found it on the evening of the day the Minister was assassinated. He found the cellular phone lying on a seat in a bus plying from Colombo to Hikkaduwa.Following the information gathered from this cellular phone, police raided a house in Kawdana, Dehiwala. That was a boarding house run by an elderly Sinhalese couple. The majority of the boarders were Tamil. At the time of the raid there were 10 Tamil boarders. The police took into custody the 10 boarders along with the landlady. Her husband who was in Badulla was also taken into custody.The owner of the boarding had taken the suspect to the Grama Sevaka to obtain a temporary identity on payment of Rs.500. Among the suspects were also a woman teacher and a woman employee of a telecommunications establishment. However, these suspects were absconding and are suspected to have fled to the Vanni. Investigations are proceeding.

Mrs. Jeyaraj denies hand in succession posters

Posters appeared in the Gampaha district on Friday night calling on Dr. Sudarshini Fernandopulle, the wife of the assassinated Gampaha District MP and Chief Government Whip Jeyaraj Fernandopulle, to enter politics. Mrs. Fernandopulle said although several monks and supporters of her late husband wanted her to enter public life, she hadn’t committed herself.Responding to questions, she denied any knowledge of who was behind the posters. "I don’t know who put them up. I saw them while on my way home from Colombo," she said yesterday. Mrs Fernandopulle said she would shortly take a decision whether to enter politics.If she accepted the challenge, the mother of two teenagers would be the first professional to take up politics after losing her husband to an assassin.At the time of his assassination, Fernandopulle had been the Gampaha District SLFP strongman who wielded immense influence over both the public and private sector. The SLFP Treasurer had control over a powerful section of the airport taxi community which would be interested to protect their turf, well informed sources said.The sources expressed the belief Mrs. Fernandopulle would take public office.Her husband, who represented the Katana electorate secured the support of the majority of Buddhists despite him being a Colombo Chetty and a Catholic, the sources said.Both Katana and Attanagalle electorate nursed by Anura Bandaranaike are without organizers. A ministerial source said the President would decide on the new appointments.The subject is believed to have been discussed at a recent Temple Trees meeting where the president indicated the party would decide. The ministerial source said the president’s choice would be the choice of the party.Well informed sources said former President and SLFP leader Chandrika Kumaratunga had earlier suggested her sister Sunethra should fill Anura’s vacancy. The sources said this decision was taken at a recent meeting of Attanagalle Bala Mandalaya called by Kumaratunga.

Taraki’s third death anniversary tomorrow

The third death anniversary of journalist and former TamilNet Editor Dharmalingam Sivaram (Taraki) falls tomorrow. He was killed on April 28, 2005, after being abducted from Bambalapitiya. His body was found in close proximity to Parliament the following day.Meanwhile two suspects wanted in connection with the assassination of Mr. Sivaram continue to evade arrest. However the driver of the vehicle in which the journalist was abducted remains in custody and the case is due to be taken up in the Colombo High Court on May 27.

US admonishes Sri Lanka on ‘new friends’

The United States Government has sent out a strong warning to Sri Lanka over the island’s rapidly growing close ties and diplomatic relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran.In the backdrop of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s scheduled state visit to Sri Lanka tomorrow, US State Department Spokesperson Tom Casey has clearly disclosed their concerns over the Iranian President’s South Asia visit.During the daily press briefing in Washington, last Monday, Spokesperson Casey said that it was up to every country to determine for itself how it was going to organise its bilateral relations with Iran and that it was up to them to determine how best to manage them.“We would hope that the Indian Government or any government that was engaging with the Iranians, including with President Ahmadinejad, would call on him to meet the requirements that the Security Council and the international community has placed on him in terms of suspending their uranium enrichment activities and complying with the other requirements regarding their nuclear programme,” the State Department Spokesperson said. He also urged the South Asian nations to urge Iran to end what he termed as “unhelpful activities with Iraq, with respect to support for terrorism, including organisations like Hezbollah and Hamas, and to otherwise become a more responsible actor on the world stage.”It is learnt that, a few weeks before Casey’s remarks on the Iran connection, the US State Department had already conveyed its displeasure to Colombo, through diplomatic channels, about the Sri Lankan Government’s rapidly growing bilateral relationship with Iran. High-ranking Sri Lankan Foreign Ministry Officials in Colombo downplayed the importance of Sri Lanka’s close ties with Iran as traditional bilateral diplomatic relations between two independent countries. But The Nation learns that US State Department officials were not satisfied with the government’s response. The US has also expressed its very serious concerns over Sri Lanka’s growing ties with China and Russia.

“TNA won’t campaign for any party in the east” — Sampanthan

To us this is an illegitimate election process. We were not prepared to compromise on certain fundamental policies by partaking in the process, and thereby giving the government the opportunity to say that we had legitimized the eastern province by partaking in the eastern election. Our supporters will do well to remember all the harm that has been inflicted upon them by this government Tamil National Alliance (TNA) Secretary General and Parliamentarian R. Sampanthan has made clear his party’s position, as to why it was not contesting the May 10 Provincial Polls. He explained that participation in the polls would have justified the de – merger through a Supreme Court order, and further justified all the harm inflicted upon the Tamils by the present regime. Adding that the TNA will never view the forthcoming Provincial polls as a legal election, he said the election will not have any impact on the Indo – Lanka Agreement signed in 1989. “By unilaterally abrogating the CFA, the government has virtually renounced peace. And in this background it would be the duty of the government to explain how it proposes to commence a peace process,” he told The Nation in an interview.
Following are excerpts;

Q: The war in the north has intensified and many innocent civilians have been impoverished. How does the TNA view the present development?
A: It is a very sad situation. There are many persons dying on both sides, young people, soldiers and cadres. It is very tragic that they are being destroyed in this way. They are all persons who could have served the country in a much more constructive way. If the conflict had been resolved in a civilised way, through dialogue and accommodation, which was a distinct possibility over a long period of time, and which in my view is still possible, the ongoing tragedy could have been averted. Unarmed civilians, non combatants, men, women and children are also caught up in this conflict. They are being killed, and their assets destroyed. They have been displaced from their homes, deprived of their employment and become impoverished. Their children have been deprived of their education. Large sums of money are spent on the war which is bound to have a very adverse impact on the economy. The consequences of all this are very bad already, and can only get much worse in the months to come.

Q: Given this situation do you see any chances for peace negotiations?
A: The government has unilaterally abrogated the Ceasefire Agreement (CFA) which in my view was very unwise. By unilaterally abrogating the CFA, the government has virtually renounced peace. And in this background it would be the duty of the government to enunciate how it proposes to commence a peace process.

Q: How does the TNA react to the government’s decision to go ahead with the Provincial Council election?
A: We do not recognise the existence of a separate eastern province. As a political arrangement, we recognise only the existence of a northeastern province, in terms of the Indo–Sri Lanka agreement. The government is depending on a judgment of the Supreme Court, which in my respectful submission is severely flawed. Very unfortunately under our judicial system there is no appeal from that judgment, but we certainly do not accept the judgment as a just determination.  In any event the Supreme Court merely ruled that there was a procedural flaw in regard to the merger. The Sri Lankan state is under obligation to honour the terms of a bilateral international treaty, and it was the duty of the Sri Lankan state to take steps to rectify the alleged procedural flaw that the Supreme Court pointed out. This is why we are not taking part in the election now being held. In our view it is a farcical exercise.  In any event it is not a democratic election. The government of Sri Lanka is in alliance with a paramilitary group. This paramilitary group is very well known to be responsible for extra judicial killings, for enforced disappearances, for extortions and for several other crimes.  The law enforcement machinery has never taken any action against this paramilitary group. And with the government being in alliance with this paramilitary group at the election, the people know that the law will never be enforced against this group. This paramilitary group may not be brandishing its weapon publicly during the campaign, but they are intimidating the public and officials such as Grama Sevakayas, presidents of the rural development society, temple organisations and other persons in similar positions, to ensure that the people will vote for them. They are being admonished that if the people do not vote for them they will be dealt with after the election. The government knows this. The law enforcement authority knows this and in the situation prevalent, there cannot be a democratic free and fair election.

Q: You mentioned that there is no provision for an appeal against the Supreme Court judgment over the de-merger. What is the alternative? Is not the party looking up to the International Court for a remedy?
A: We have given this our earnest consideration. And the matter is in constant review. Meanwhile we have stated our position more than once in Parliament.

Q: Now that the government is going ahead with the Eastern Polls, what would be the status of the eastern province after the election?
A: The status quo remains. The Indo–Lanka Agreement was accepted by four successive Presidents over a period of 18 years. Presidents J. R. Jayewardene, Ranasinghe Premadasa, D. B. Wijetunge and Chandrika Kumaratunga, have on 26 occasions postponed the date for holding of a referendum in the eastern province, and they have accepted the validity of the merger. The Parliament of Sri Lanka, in its annual appropriation bill, has made an allocation for the northeastern province from 1990 to 2006, for a period of 17 years. And the Parliament has thereby accepted the validity of the northeast merger. The supreme legislature and the supreme executive of the country have accepted the validity of the northeast merger for such a long period of time. It would be a mockery of governance for the judiciary to hold, after such a long period of time, that there was no merger. Our position is that there was no flaw whatever in the procedure adopted by J. R. Jayewardene regarding the merger and the merger is valid.

Q: What impact would this election have on the Indo – Lanka Agreement?
A: As I said before the election is a farcical exercise. It is a worthless exercise and it can have no impact whatsoever on the Indo – Lanka Agreement or the obligation of the Sri Lankan state under this agreement.

Q: Two weeks ago, Rajiv Gandhi’s daughter Priyanka Vadra’s visit to one of her father’s assassins at the Vellore prison triggered off a controversy. Do you think this visit was a political motivated one or it was a personal initiative?
A: Firstly I must state that the daughter of the late Indian Premier has described the steps that she has taken as a personal initiatives, and that she would like that to be respected. I consider it my duty to respect the wish that she has expressed. Beyond expressing my deep appreciation of the gesture she has made, I do not wish to comment any more on that.

Q: What message do you intend conveying to your supporters by not participating in the election?
A: Our supporters in the east know what has happened. In the course of the military operations, as a result of aerial bombardment and multi-barrel rocket launches, around 300 unarmed Tamil civilians, men women and children were killed. I have tabled in Parliament the names of over 260 such persons.  Their houses were destroyed, plantations destroyed, their livestock, fishing and farming equipment destroyed. In Parliament, I have requested that an independent commission be appointed to go into what has happened to these people. The government has not accommodated that request.

A High Security Zone (HSZ) has been declared in the Mutur area comprising a territory of around 90 square kilo meters, which is about half of the Mutur divisional secretariat division. It comprises 28 villages with a total population of 16,648 people. There are within this area 19 schools, 18 Hindu temples and a Methodist Church. People can’t return to these areas and commence their normal life once again. The government is attempting to put this land to other use. If the purpose of the military operation was to evict the LTTE from the area, and if the LTTE has been evicted from the area with its weapons, and if the government has taken control of the area, why cannot these people return and be resettled in the areas which they have historically inhabited for centuries. If Sinhalese people can live in a HSZ in Katunayake, Ratmalana and Kolonanawa, why can’t the Tamils live in HSZ?

The reputed NGO – the University Teachers of Human Rights, in their special report, has described the military operation in the east as one intended to flush out the Tamils from their areas. How can this government expect these people to vote for them? By being in alliance with a paramilitary group, and having the armed forces present in large numbers in the eastern province, the government expects the paramilitary groups to deliver on the Tamil vote.

If there was a free and fair election the Tamil will never vote for this government. What is the government policy on the election? Is the government going with the Mahinda Chinthana, which does not accommodate diversity, pluralism, multi -lingualism, multi-culturalism, which is exclusive and gives priority to the majoritarian race and religion, how can the Tamils vote for such a government? Tamils over the past 50 years constantly voted for substantial self rule in their areas. At the District Development election held in 1981, the TULF captured the districts of Jaffna, Mannar, Mullaitivu, Vavuniya, Trincomalee and Batticaloa. The UNP won Ampara because there was no SLMC. How can the government claim that the people who have consistently supported this political position for over 50 years, have suddenly changed and despite all the harm inflicted by the government, have decided to vote for them?

Unless the government is placing its confidence entirely on the para military group, and the means that this group will deploy to deliver on the Tamil votes, I do not see how either the Tamil or the Muslims can support the government at this election.

Q: Do you see any reason why the STF camps had to be withdrawn when the elections were round the corner, from the east by the government?
A: I do not know very much about it. But there is a general view that the STF was removed because the government took the view that the STF would prevent the paramilitary group from having its own way wherever the STF was in presence.

Q: Don’t you realise by not participating in the polls you are depriving the party supporters of their choice to vote?
A: Yes but to us this is an illegitimate election process. We were not prepared to compromise on certain fundamental policies by partaking in the process, and thereby giving the government the opportunity to say that we had legitimized the eastern province by partaking in the eastern election. Our supporters will do well to remember all the harm that has been inflicted upon them by this government.

Q: There are also reports that you have asked your supporters to support the UNP – SLMC alliance?
A: We are not campaigning for the UNP or for any other political party.  But we expect our people to remember what has happened to them under the present government. But whether the people will have a capacity to make an independent choice remains a question. We do not know whether there would be independent and efficient election observers. Already there is disillusionment with some election observers.  We do not know what steps the Elections Commission and the political parties are taking in this regard. But as of now, it does not appear there will be a strict electoral observer process.

Q: Understandably a few TNA MPs who made efforts to mount pressure on India to put a stop to the eastern polls have failed. What is next?
A: We have explained our position to India. We know of India has insisted on the restoration of the merger as per the Indo – Lanka agreement. We know that President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s commitment to India that he would sustain the merger. We do not consider the eastern election in any way an impediment to the merger.

Q: India has also been non committal about some of the recent happenings like the de – merger and the abrogation of the CFA. Why do you think?
A: Well I would not say India is non committal. India has to be committed to the Indo - Sri Lanka Agreement and no doubt their commitment continues.  The question is what do they do and when. That is a matter we have to wait and see.

Q: What would be the position of the Tamils in general and TNA in particular if there was no merger?
A: Well our position is that the merger remains. And these steps that are taken by the government will eventually be of no avail.  We will strive to ensure that the status quo ante is restored in a legal way. It must be remembered that the merger is the corner stone of the peace process. This has been emphasised by India, the Co- chairs and the International Community.

Q: In the backdrop of deteriorating human rights record, the IIGEP also withdrew last week. What is your observation?
A: I think the IIGEP has been quite lucid in their comments. The fact that they are independent and eminent persons and that they could not work within the Sri Lankan system is an indication how nefarious the Sri Lankan system has become.  I consider it shameful that a group of eminent persons had to withdraw for the reasons that they have mentioned. They have accused the Sri Lankan state of lacking the political will towards ascertaining the truth. This is something we in Sri Lanka have known for a long time. And now it has been confirmed by independent international eminent persons from different parts of the world.  This is a serious slur on the reputation of this country.

26 April 2008

UNP, SLMC on good footing for EPC polls – PAFFREL

The United National Party and the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress are in a powerful position at the forthcoming Provincial Councils Election in the Eastern Province, People’s Action For Free and Fair Elections Chairman Kingsley Rodrigo said.As the elections draw closer it is clear that competition will be stiff, he told the media at the Centre for Society and Religion. Unlike the Local Authority elections in Batticaloa, all major political parties are contesting and they will be building up their campaign activities, he said.Along with the anticipation of heightened political campaigning and messages broadcast from political platforms leading to elections day there was the danger of conflicts and disturbances. He said the differences of political opinions and views expressed from the political stage do not have to deteriorate to violent confrontations."We ask that all parties and contestants recognise the opportunity for a peaceful election and act with the discipline and tolerance," Rodrigo said. He said PAFFREL will be dedicated to the task of transparent, non partisan observation. He said Sweden, Canada and Japan are their funding source for Provincial Councils Elections in the Eastern Province and they had received three million rupees."Everyone is a volunteer and I have been a volunteer for 20 years," he said.On the invitation of PAFFREL six international observers are already engaged in pre-election observations. Networks have been established with civil society organisations. On elections day PAFFREL will field two stationary observers per polling booth for the 1,022 polling booths. Twenty mobile observer teams will also be deployed.A total of 982,721 persons are registered to vote at this election.

Federal solutions to debut in new face - JVP newspaper  
       
The Mahinda Rajapaksa regime is preparing to bring its so-called federal solutions in a new face, purportedly to resolve the northeast conflict, 'Irida Lanka' published by the JVP has claimed.The newspaper made the revelation in its banner headline story of tomorrow's issue which hit newsstands today (April 26th).The Tissa Vitarana report handed over to the president after more than two years of deliberation of the All Party Representative Committee failed to materialize, it said. The newspaper alleges that these same proposals, inclusive of both the federal and unitary system of governance, are to be launched as the latest solution by the government. Prof. Vitarana and an APRC group recently visited Northern Ireland and Britain, which have a similar mechanism.According to 'Irida Lanka,' the government maintains that the UNP cannot oppose the proposals as it has the main opposition party's suggestions inculcated in the solution.These proposals are making their debut following intense pressure by India and Western countries for an immediate halt to the war and a resumption of negotiations, it said.The Tamil Nadu state government's recently adopted resolution that urges the centre to get involved in Sri Lanka's conflict is part of this international pressure, the JVP newspaper added.

Fonseka: Northern offensives on track Jaffna-based fighting Divisions establish new FDL

Dismissing mounting criticism of Wednesday’s bloody army offensive on the Jaffna front, Army Chief Lt. General Sarath Fonseka asserted it wouldn’t impede the ongoing military action to bring the Tigers to their knees.The veteran of some of the bloodiest battles in the northern theatre said the enemy no longer had the wherewithal to regain the upper hand on the battlefield.The tough talking Army Chief said his assessment wouldn’t please critics who never expected the military to regain the East and then zero-in-on the Vanni region. They would be disappointed, Fonseka told The Island Friday afternoon as his troops battled the LTTE on the Jaffna front while troops on the Mannar, Vavuniya-Madhu and Weli Oya made progress. He vehemently rejected claims that the army lost almost 150 officers and men in action and over double that number wounded due to negligence on the part of the army top brass. "We didn’t underestimate their strength," Fonseka said, emphasising that the 53 and 55 Divisions involved in the assault had been fully aware of the enemy’s strength. He placed the number of dead at 47, over 300 wounded and 33 categorised missing in action. The LTTE on Thursday returned bodies of 28 soldiers to the army through the ICRC.Twice during the interview officers interrupted him over the phone to brief him of the status of operations on the Jaffna and Madhu fronts. The Army Chief said the LTTE lost at least 160 cadres during Wednesday’s assault. Of them, they had already released the names of 92 cadres, he said. The Lt. General said five battalions of the 53 and 55 Divisions had been involved in the offensive and they had achieved their goal despite fierce resistance. The Mechanised Infantry hadn’t been involved in the assault although armoured fighting vehicles had provided artillery support. Fielding questions he said troops secured 700 meters ahead of the 8 km front line from Kilaly to Kadolana before heavy artillery and mortar barrage had forced them to give up the newly captured positions. Finally the army settled for a new frontline about 600 meters ahead of their FDL, the army chief said. According to him the distance between their front line and that of the LTTE was just 100 meters and they were fully confident of meeting any challenge.Some of the frontline units involved in the assault had come under artillery and mortar fire between the first and the second lines held by the LTTE, he said. Discussing progress on the Weli Oya front, the army chief said the 59 Division deployed there had so far advanced four and half kms northwards. "The Weli Oya front is about 12 kms wide," he said. His troops were about two kms away from a major LTTE stronghold. The LTTE was offering stiff resistance on the Weli Oya front where the army was making slow but steady progress. He said troops had come across a mixture of LTTE units as they advanced on enemy territory but the units deployed on the Jaffna and Weli Oya fronts were believed to be the toughest.The 54 Division on the Vavuniya-Madhu front was also making progress while the Task Force 1 on the Mannar front, too, had made significant progress, he said. The LTTE wouldn’t be able to successfully resist the army on four different fronts, a confident Fonseka said. He revealed the army had now secured positions about 12 kms north of Madhu church and depending on the progress achieved by the 57 Division which had been engaged in operations since March last year, the army would be in a comfortable position.Fonseka revealed the gradual army build-up in the Vavuniya-Madhu and Mannar fronts had facilitated the deployment of LRRP units behind the enemy lines. Dismissing criticism of his battle-field strategy, Fonseka, who survived a suicide attempt by a woman LTTE cadre exactly two years ago, said the army was in a stronger position. The LTTE was not what it used to be, he said vowing to bring the ongoing major offensive action to a successful end during his tenure as the commander.

2-week amnesty for army deserters  
       
The government has announced a two-week period of amnesty for deserters of the armed forces to rejoin their ranks, the Army said.Personnel who had left the army after 01st of April, 2005 are free to return until May 16th without any punishment. They could report to their respective regimental headquarters or the training camp, the Army added.

University student detained over suspected Tiger links
   
The Dehiwala police have detained a University Student who is alleged to have provided lodging to an LTTE suicide cadre who assassinated minister Jeyaraj Fernandopulle. The student was detained following the arrest of 37 people on Thursday after they had failed to prove their identity.On a court order police detained 12 of them for further inquiries and further remanded 19 others. Six were produced in court and released on bail. Inquiries revealed that the suicide cadre’s relatives had rented out an annex of the university student’s house at Kawdana road in Dehiwala for more than one year. The university student’s father was taken into custody by the CID about a week after the assassination of the minister. Meanwhile the relatives said the detained student was deprived of the opportunity to sit for an examination at the university scheduled for yesterday.  Fernandopulle was assassinated just as he was about to flag off a marathon race while several bystanders were also killed.

TMVP releases 28 child soldiers

The breakaway LTTE faction on Thursday released 28 more child soldiers. This was the second release of children by the Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikai (TMVP) in Batticaloa this month, a